俄罗斯物流与供应链管理:挑战与相关解决方案

К. V. Simonov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的现实意义。文章认为,由于制裁壁垒的引入和部分贸易封锁,俄罗斯物流业被迫进行范式转变和系统重组,这不仅限制了俄罗斯的出口和进口,还威胁到供应链管理的数字化技术改造,并且是在对包括物流业在内的商业活动的国际环境要求不断收紧的背景下发生的。研究的目的是回顾俄罗斯物流业正在发生的变化,并分析供应链管理的相应解决方案。研究方法框架包括物流和供应链管理基础、经济系统数字发展概念要素和生态经济学基本原理。主要研究方法包括从二手来源收集信息、实践专家深入访谈、专家调查、计算机内容和 PESTEL 分析。方法论基础由物流和供应链管理基础、经济系统数字化发展概念要素和生态经济基本原理构成。研究的信息基础包括访谈记录、调查结果、书目文献和互联网文本文件。研究结果确定了外部挑战和影响因素,确定并描述了当今俄罗斯物流和供应链管理的内部流程、驱动因素和趋势。对俄罗斯物流业者在当前时期做出的相关决定进行了系统整理和评估。证实了供应链的灵活性和可持续性,以及俄罗斯物流对商业环境和运营条件剧烈转变的高度适应性。研究结果表明,尽管俄罗斯物流业正在走向非全球化,但仍有可能管理从世界任何地方向俄罗斯运送的任何货物。这些材料对俄罗斯物流从业人员以及研究或教授 "物流 "学科的人员都可能有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Russian Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Challenges and Relevant Solutions
Relevance of the research. The article considers a forced paradigm shift and systemic restructuring of Russian logistics due to the introduction of sanctions barriers and partial trade blockade, which, in addition to restricting Russian exports and imports, threatens digital technological transformations in supply chain management and occurs against the backdrop of tightening international environmental requirements for business activities, including logistics.The purpose of the research is to review changes taking place in Russian logistics and to analyze corresponding solutions for supply chain management.Design, methods, information base. The methodological framework of the research consists of fundamentals of logistics and supply chain management, elements of economic systems digital development concept and basic principles of ecological economics. The main research methods are collecting information from secondary sources, practicing experts in-depth interviewing, specialists surveying, computer content and PESTEL analysis. The methodological basis is formed by the basics of logistics and supply chain management, elements of the concept of digital development of economic systems and basic principles of ecological economy. The information base of the research consisted of interview transcripts, survey results, bibliographic documents, and Internet text files.Findings. As a result of the work, external challenges and influencing factors are identified, internal processes, drivers and trends characteristic of Russian logistics and supply chain management today are identified and described. Relevant decisions made by Russian logisticians in the current period are systematized and evaluated. The flexibility and sustainability of supply chains was confirmed, as well as the high adaptability of Russian logistics to radical transformation of business environment and operating conditions.Originality/value of the research. The study showed that despite the deglobalization of Russian logistics, it remains possible to manage any cargo delivery to Russia from anywhere in the world. The material may be useful both to Russian logistics practitioners and to persons studying or teaching the discipline “Logistics”.
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