超越界限:曲面线性阵列回波内窥镜在阑尾肿瘤检测中的可行性

Gehad Daba, Ahmed Altonbary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们最近饶有兴趣地阅读了 Zhang 等人在《世界胃肠病学杂志》(World Journal of Gastroenterology)上发表的一项研究。在我们的临床实践中,我们特别注重使用不同的内窥镜超声(EUS)检查阑尾粘液瘤(AMNs)。阑尾粘液瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤性病变,其特征是阑尾囊性扩张内粘液的积聚。临床上,它们可能表现为非特异性急性阑尾炎。急性阑尾炎可转化为一种危及生命的病症,称为腹膜假性肌瘤,阑尾破裂会导致粘蛋白在腹腔内积聚。因此,准确、快速地诊断 AMN 至关重要。EUS 可确诊 AMN 并对其进行分期;不过,由于传统的斜视探头,EUS 检查一度仅限于直肠和肛门区域。随着新型前视线性回声内窥镜以及 EUS 微型探针和超管等器械的出现,检查范围正在发生变化。在此,我们将讨论使用弯曲线性阵列回声内窥镜检查盲肠和阑尾口病变的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond boundaries: Feasibility of curved linear array echoendoscope in appendiceal neoplasm detection
We recently read with great interest a study by Zhang et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology . In our practice, we focus specifically on examining appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMNs) with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) using different scopes. AMNs are rare neoplastic lesions characterized by an accumulation of mucin inside a cystic dilatation of the appendix. Clinically, they can present as nonspecific acute appendicitis. AMNs can turn into a life-threatening condition, termed pseudomyxoma peritonei, in which the ruptured appendix causes accumulation of mucin in the abdomen. Therefore, accurate and rapid diagnosis of AMN is essential. EUS is able to confirm and stage AMNs; although, EUS examination was once limited to the rectal and anal regions due to the conventional oblique-view scopes. With the emergence of new forward-view linear echoendoscopes and instruments like EUS miniprobes and overtubes, the scope of examination is changing. Herein, we discuss the feasibility of using the curved linear array echoendoscopes to examine cecal and appendiceal orifice lesions.
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