双倒摆的 LQR 和模糊 PID 控制设计

Erlyana Trie Damayanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双倒立摆是一个非线性和不稳定的系统。通过对系统进行控制,可以将双倒立摆稳定在直立位置。在这项研究中,我们比较了两种控制器,即线性二次调节器(LQR)和模糊 PID。目的是确定对小车位置和摆角性能更好的控制策略。我们对系统进行建模,然后对其进行线性化和控制。模拟结果证明,LQR 和 Fuzzy-PID 控制器的设计成功地稳定了双倒立摆。然而,当受到噪声阶跃形式的干扰时,LQR 控制器在长达 20 秒的时间内都无法达到所需的参考值。而模糊-PID 控制器则能在 8 秒后达到所需的参考值。因此,可以得出结论,将模糊-PID 控制器应用于双倒立摆系统时,其性能优于 LQR 控制器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LQR and Fuzzy-PID Control Design on Double Inverted Pendulum
Double inverted pendulum is a non-linear and unstable system. Double inverted pendulum can be stabilized in the upright position by providing control to the system. In this research we compare two types of controllers namely Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) and Fuzzy-PID. The objective is to determine the control strategy that provides better performance on the position of the cart and pendulum angle. We modelled the system which is then linearized and given control. From the simulation results, it is proven that LQR and Fuzzy-PID controllers have been successfully designed to stabilize the double inverted pendulum. However, when given a disturbance in the form of noise step, the LQR controller has not been able to achieve the desired reference for up to 20 seconds. In another hand, the Fuzzy-PID controller is able to achieve the desired reference after 8 seconds. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Fuzzy-PID controller when applied to the Double Inverted pendulum system has better performance than the LQR controller.
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