Jillsticia Rembet, Victorina Z. Tirayoh, Meily Y. B. Kalalo
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引用次数: 0
摘要
UD Cinta Kasih Manado 是一家加工和生产加吉鱼辣椒酱的企业。UD Cinta Kasih 仍在以简单的方式计算生产成本以确定产品售价,尚未根据成本要素对成本进行分类。本研究的目的是确定在确定肯尼斯厨师的 "Sambal Roa "销售价格时使用完全成本法和变动成本法计算生产成本的情况。采用的方法是描述性定性方法,通过访谈收集数据。结果显示,根据 UD Cinta Kasih 计算生产成本与使用完全成本计算法和可变成本计算法计算得出的结果不同。出现数值差异的原因是,该公司的方法在计算生产成本时只包括部分工厂间接成本。使用完全成本计算法计算生产成本的结果高于使用变动成本计算法计算的结果。这是因为在使用可变成本法计算时,没有考虑固定的工厂间接成本。在确定销售价格时,UD Cinta Kasih 公司应采用完全成本法计算生产成本。全成本计算法考虑了与生产过程有关的所有成本,因此有助于提高生产活动的资源效率,防止亏损风险,并进行长期利润规划。
Analisis penentuan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode full costing dan variable costing dalam penetapan harga jual Sambal Roa Chef Kenneth (Studi pada UD Cinta Kasih Manado)
UD Cinta Kasih Manado is a business that processes and produces garfish chili sauce. UD Cinta Kasih is still calculating the cost of production in determining product selling prices in a simple way, not yet classifying costs according to cost elements. The aim of this study is to determine the calculation of the cost of production using full costing and variable costing methods in determining the selling price of “Sambal Roa” by Chef Kenneth. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews. The results show that the calculation of the cost of production according to UD Cinta Kasih produces different results from calculations using the full costing and variable costing methods. The difference in value is obtained because the company's method only includes some factory overhead costs in calculating the cost of production. Calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method produces higher results than calculation results using the variable costing method. This is because in calculations using the variable costing method, fixed factory overhead costs are not taken into account. UD Cinta Kasih should apply the full costing method to calculate the cost of production in determining selling prices. The full costing method takes into account all costs related to the production process, thereby helping to implement resource efficiency in production activities, preventing the risk of loss, and for long-term profit planning.