扩展双环形势非相对论方程解的拓扑缺陷

B. Boudjedaa, F. Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,我们将重点放在薛定谔方程所描述的非相对论波方程上,特别是考虑由宇宙弦产生的拓扑缺陷背景下的角依赖势。我们的主要目标是通过引入扩展环形势来探索准精确可解问题。我们利用贝特方差法确定角度解,而径向解则通过特殊函数获得。我们的研究结果表明,量子粒子的特征值解受到宇宙弦拓扑缺陷存在的复杂影响,与平坦空间背景下的特征值解相比发生了显著变化。拓扑缺陷的存在引起了能谱的改变,破坏了退变性。随后,我们将分析扩展到研究在另一种拓扑缺陷几何(即点状全局单极)背景下存在环形势时的相同问题。按照类似的程序,我们得到了特征值解并对结果进行了分析。值得注意的是,与平面空间结果相比,我们观察到全局单极的存在导致能级下降。在这两种情况下,我们都进行了全面的数值分析,以验证我们的发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Topological defects on solutions of non-relativistic equation for extended double ring-shaped potential
In this study, we focus into the non-relativistic wave equation described by the Schrödinger equation, specifically considering angular-dependent potentials within the context of a topological defect background generated by a cosmic string. Our primary goal is to explore quasi-exactly solvable problems by introducing an extended ring-shaped potential. We utilize the Bethe ansatz method to determine the angular solutions, while the radial solutions are obtained using special functions. Our findings demonstrate that the eigenvalue solutions of quantum particles are intricately influenced by the presence of the topological defect of the cosmic string, resulting in significant modifications compared to those in a flat space background. The existence of the topological defect induces alterations in the energy spectra, disrupting degeneracy. Afterwards, we extend our analysis to study the same problem in the presence of a ring-shaped potential against the background of another topological defect geometry known as a point-like global monopole. Following a similar procedure, we obtain the eigenvalue solutions and analyze the results. Remarkably, we observe that the presence of a global monopole leads to a decrease in the energy levels compared to the flat space results. In both cases, we conduct a thorough numerical analysis to validate our findings.
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