从照片记录到照片图表:使公民生态得以呈现和可读的技术

IF 1.2 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION
Sarah Jane Jones, Alexandra Crosby, Ilaria Vanni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市自然的可视化从根本上影响着我们对城市环境的想象以及我们在保护城市环境中的作用。在澳大利亚各地,城市重建项目想象并设计了特定的城市自然类型。这些类型会掩盖环境管理的基层形式及其与公民生态的联系。然而,在这个环境变化的时代,居民参与城市生态至关重要。视觉传播在帮助这些公民生态计划变得更加清晰易懂方面可以发挥什么作用?本文讨论了一项创建照片图表的实验,该实验扩展了基于地方的研究中使用的视觉方法,如照片记录和视觉民族志。迭代摄影加上人种学研究使我们能够 "解读 "景观。图表支持我们在三个关键步骤中扩展照片。首先,"去饱和 "揭示了公民生态的实例。其次,追踪揭示了构成它们的网络和关系。第三,文字和飞行线勾勒出公民生态如何超越特定地点并连接到其他地方。通过这种方式,本文做出了三项贡献。首先是尝试如何使基层公民生态在其复杂性中具有可识别性,以恢复被自上而下的城市更新社会生态过程边缘化的实践。第二项建议将照片图表作为一种媒介,在作为描述性文件的摄影与非描述性文件之间进行转换。最后,第三部分将视觉传播的视角引入关于以视觉形式传达非代表性的辩论中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From photo documentation to photo diagrams: a technique to make civic ecologies present and legible
The visualization of nature in cities fundamentally impacts how we imagine the urban environment and our role in caring for it. Across Australia, the project of urban renewal imagines and designs specific typologies of urban nature. These typologies can obscure grass root forms of environmental stewardship and their connection through civic ecologies. Yet, at this time of environmental change, residents’ engagement with urban ecologies is vital. What role might visual communication play in helping to make these civic ecologies initiatives more legible? This article discusses an experiment creating photo diagrams, which expands visual methodologies used in place-based research, such as photo documentation and visual ethnography. Iterative photography augmented by ethnographies enables us to ‘read’ the landscape. Diagrams support us in expanding the photographs in three crucial moves. First, desaturation reveals examples of civic ecologies. Second, tracing exposes the networks and relations that constitute them. And, third, text and lines of flight draw out how civic ecologies extend beyond specific sites and connect to other places. In this way, this article makes three contributions. The first is to experiment with ways to make grass root civic ecologies legible in their complexities to recuperate practices marginalized by top-down socio-ecological processes of urban renewal. The second proposes photo diagrams as a medium moving between photography as descriptive documentation and documentation of non-representational dimensions. Finally, the third brings a visual communication perspective into debates on conveying the non-representational in visual form.
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来源期刊
Visual Communication
Visual Communication COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
13.30%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Visual Communication provides an international forum for the growing body of work in numerous interrelated disciplines. Its broad coverage includes: still and moving images; graphic design and typography; visual phenomena such as fashion, professional vision, posture and interaction; the built and landscaped environment; the role of the visual in relation to language, music, sound and action.
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