二战后美国的女性:肖像、定型观念和挑战

Chuhan Fang
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摘要

这篇文章探讨了二战后美国妇女的形象,重点关注性别陈规定型观念的长期存在以及该时代妇女所面临的挑战。通过对原始资料(即可口可乐公司的海报和时代广场的标志性 V-J 日照片)进行历史和视觉分析,本研究揭示了这一变革时期社会对女性态度的复杂性。可口可乐的海报体现了妇女作为顺从的照顾者的理想化形象,尽管她们在劳动力中的作用越来越大。同样,对 V-J Day 照片的分析揭示了人们所认为的浪漫与现实中未经同意的互动之间的反差,揭示了对同意的理解的演变以及普遍性别规范的局限性。通过并列历史背景和视觉表现,这项研究强调了媒体图像与战后美国妇女不断演变的社会角色之间微妙的相互作用。这项研究有助于人们更全面地了解妇女在塑造战后景观时所面临的挑战和表现形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women in Post-World War II America: Portrayals, Stereotypes, and Challenges
This essay examines the portrayal of women in post-World War II America, focusing on the perpetuation of gender stereotypes and challenges faced by women in the era. Through historical and visual analysis of primary sources, namely a Coca-Cola poster and the iconic V-J Day in Times Square photograph, the study reveals the complexities underlying societal attitudes towards women during this transformative period. The Coca-Cola poster exemplifies the idealized image of women as submissive caregivers, despite their growing role in the workforce. Similarly, the analysis of the V-J Day photograph unveils the contrast between the perceived romance and the reality of non-consensual interaction, shedding light on the evolving understanding of consent and the limitations of prevailing gender norms. By juxtaposing historical context and visual representation, this research underscores the nuanced interplay between media imagery and the evolving societal roles of women in post-war America. The study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges and representations women faced in shaping the post-war landscape.
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