推动可持续发展:用于环保型汽车轻量化的天然纤维增强聚合物复合材料综述

Sifiso John Skosana, Caroline Khoathane, Thomas Malwela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

汽车行业正处于一个关键时刻,在可持续发展的要求下,必须寻求创新材料来实现环保轻量化。天然纤维增强聚合物复合材料(NFRPC)因其环保特性和卓越的工程能力而广受欢迎。本综述文件全面探讨了天然纤维增强聚合物复合材料在汽车应用中的前景。论文首先概述了推动可持续汽车材料发展的生态紧迫性和监管框架,然后介绍了 NFRPC 技术的主要进展。论文描述了用作增强材料的各种天然纤维,阐明了它们的内在特性、来源和加工注意事项。同时,还深入分析了各种聚合物基体,展示了它们与不同纤维类型的兼容性,强调了纤维与基体之间的重要相互作用,以实现最佳的复合材料性能。本综述手稿的一个重要方面是对 NFRPC 性能的一系列指标进行了严格评估,包括机械、热和环境因素。对天然纤维和聚合物之间的界面相互作用以及通过添加剂和处理方法增强性能的研究进行了严格评估。在寻求可持续汽车材料的过程中,环境和经济因素至关重要。经济评估深入探讨了广泛采用的可行性和成本效益,同时还对生命周期评估和环境影响分析进行了评估,以估算 NFRPC 的生态足迹。本文还调查了当前的趋势和前景,为即将到来的创新和研究方向提供了见解。因此,这篇综述文章整合了有关用于生态友好型汽车轻量化的 NFRPC 的全面知识。通过综合不同研究的结果,本文从整体角度阐述了非阻燃剂在汽车领域的潜力、挑战和未来发展轨迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Driving towards sustainability: A review of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites for eco-friendly automotive light-weighting
The automotive industry stands at a critical juncture, compelled by the imperative of sustainability to seek innovative materials for eco-friendly light-weighting. Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs) have gained popularity due to their environmentally friendly nature and excellent engineering capabilities. This review paper comprehensively examines the landscape of NFRPCs in the context of automotive applications. Beginning with an overview of the ecological urgency and regulatory framework driving sustainable automotive materials, the review navigates through key advancements in NFRPC technology. The paper delineates the diverse array of natural fibers employed as reinforcements, elucidating their intrinsic properties, sources, and processing considerations. Concurrently, an in-depth analysis of various polymer matrices showcases their compatibility with different fiber types, emphasizing the critical interplay between fiber and matrix for optimal composite performance. A pivotal facet of this review manuscript lies in the rigorous evaluation of NFRPC performance across an array of metrics, including mechanical, thermal, and environmental considerations. Studies examining the interfacial interactions between natural fibers and polymers, as well as enhancements through additives and treatments, are critically assessed. Environmental and economic considerations are paramount in the quest for sustainable automotive materials. While economic evaluations delve into the viability and cost-effectiveness of widespread adoption, life cycle assessments and environmental impact analyses are evaluated to estimate the ecological footprint of NFRPCs. The paper also surveys current trends and prospects, offering insights into forthcoming innovations and directions for research. Therefore, this review article consolidates a comprehensive body of knowledge on NFRPCs for eco-friendly automotive light-weighting. By synthesizing findings from diverse studies, it provides a holistic perspective on the potential, challenges, and future trajectory of NFRPCs in the automotive sector.
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