非关税措施对自由贸易协定的不同影响：来自二元响应模型的全球经验证据

IF 0.9 4区经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS

Scottish Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1111/sjpe.12383

Xiao‐Ming Li

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用 1986-2019 年间 114 个国家的数据，采用二元响应模型，研究了非关税措施（NTMs）如何影响自由贸易协定（FTAs）的形成。将非关税措施分为八类，就其对自由贸易协定形成的影响而言，有的倾向于限制性，有的倾向于促进性，有的倾向于中性。技术性措施倾向于鼓励国家对加入自由贸易协定，而非技术性措施则倾向于阻碍国家对加入自由贸易协定。将所有非关税措施合并为一个变量会导致结论不充分。我们对 12 个控制变量的研究结果与之前关于国际贸易流动或自由贸易协定的研究结果基本一致，但没有考虑非关税措施。

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The diverse effects of non‐tariff measures on free trade agreements: Global empirical evidence from binary response models

We examine how non‐tariff measures (NTMs) affect the formation of free trade agreements (FTAs), using data from 114 countries over the period 1986–2019 and applying binary response models. Splitting NTMs into eight categories, some tend to be restrictive, some promotive and some neutral, in terms of their effects on FTA formation. Technical measures tend to encourage, while non‐technical measures tend to discourage, country‐pairs to join FTAs. Aggregating all NTMs into one variable would give rise to weak conclusions. Our results for the 12 control variables are largely in line with those of previous studies on international trade flows or on FTAs but without considering NTMs.

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来源期刊

Scottish Journal of Political Economy Multiple-

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Scottish Journal of Political Economy is a generalist journal with an explicitly international reach in both readership and authorship. It is dedicated to publishing the highest quality research in any field of economics, without prejudice to the methodology or to the analytical techniques used. The editors encourage submissions in all fields of economics in order to provide practical contributions to the literature, and to further the influence of economics in the world of practical affairs.