肝硬化感染。

IF 5.5 2区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Biomacromolecules Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1016/S2468-1253(24)00078-5
Salvatore Piano, Chalermrat Bunchorntavakul, Sebastian Marciano, K Rajender Reddy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肝硬化是一种免疫功能失调状态,因此,肝硬化患者很容易受到细菌、真菌和病毒感染。由于感染,这些患者容易出现多器官功能衰竭,死亡率很高。细菌感染是肝硬化患者最常见的感染类型,在因急性失代偿事件入院的患者中,细菌感染率为 24% 至 29%。细菌感染和侵袭性真菌感染是最严重的感染。耐多药生物在全球范围内以惊人的速度迅速发展,这带来了巨大的挑战。鉴于肝硬化患者感染率不断上升,制定有效措施预防、早期检测和治疗肝硬化患者感染具有挑战性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infections in cirrhosis.

Cirrhosis is an immune dysfunction state, and as such, patients with cirrhosis are susceptible to bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Because of infection, these patients have a propensity to develop multiorgan failure, which is associated with high mortality. Bacterial infections are the most prevalent type of infection in patients with cirrhosis, with the prevalence of bacterial infections in patients admitted for an acute decompensating event ranging from 24% to 29%. Together with invasive fungal infections, bacterial infections are the most severe. Multidrug-resistant organisms have been evolving at a rapid and alarming rate around the world, which presents enormous challenges. The development of effective measures for the prevention, early detection, and treatment of infections in patients with cirrhosis is challenging, given the rising incidence of infections in this patient population.

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来源期刊
Biomacromolecules
Biomacromolecules 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
417
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: Biomacromolecules is a leading forum for the dissemination of cutting-edge research at the interface of polymer science and biology. Submissions to Biomacromolecules should contain strong elements of innovation in terms of macromolecular design, synthesis and characterization, or in the application of polymer materials to biology and medicine. Topics covered by Biomacromolecules include, but are not exclusively limited to: sustainable polymers, polymers based on natural and renewable resources, degradable polymers, polymer conjugates, polymeric drugs, polymers in biocatalysis, biomacromolecular assembly, biomimetic polymers, polymer-biomineral hybrids, biomimetic-polymer processing, polymer recycling, bioactive polymer surfaces, original polymer design for biomedical applications such as immunotherapy, drug delivery, gene delivery, antimicrobial applications, diagnostic imaging and biosensing, polymers in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, polymeric scaffolds and hydrogels for cell culture and delivery.
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