与大黄蜂引力黑洞结合的相对论大质量和无质量标量场

IF 10.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
David Senjaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这封信中,我们研究了束缚在爱因斯坦-大黄蜂时空静态球对称黑洞解中的大质量和无质量标量准束缚态。我们首先逐个分量地构建了支配相对论场的动力学方程,即克莱因-戈登方程。借助变量分离解析,我们用球面谐波找到了角度部分的精确解,而用汇合海恩函数找到了径向精确解。准约束态的量子化是通过应用共容海恩函数的多项式条件完成的,它揭示了大质量标量情况下的复值能级表达式,其中实部是标量粒子的能量,虚部代表准约束态的衰变。而对于无质量标量,得到的是纯虚能级。因此,准束缚态描述的是束缚在黑洞引力势阱中的衰变相对论态。最后,我们通过推导和研究辐射分布函数来研究静态大黄蜂黑洞视界的霍金辐射。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relativistic massive and massless scalar fields bound to the Bumblebee gravity's black hole

In this letter, we examine massive and massless scalar quasibound states bound in the static spherically symmetric black hole solution of the Einstein-Bumblebee space-time. We start with constructing the governing relativistic fields' dynamical equation, i.e. the Klein-Gordon equation, component by component. With the help of the ansatz of separation of variables, we find the exact solution of the angular part in terms of Spherical Harmonics while the radial exact solution is discovered in terms of the Confluent Heun function. The quantization of the quasibound state is done by applying the polynomial condition of the Confluent Heun function that reveals a complex-valued energy levels expression for the case of massive scalar, where the real part is the scalar particle's energy and the imaginary part represents the quasibound state's decay. And for a massless scalar, a pure imaginary energy levels is obtained. The quasibound states, thus, describe decaying relativistic states bound in the black hole's gravitational potential well. At the end, we investigate the Hawking radiation of the static Bumblebee black hole's horizon by deriving and investigating the radiation distribution function.

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来源期刊
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics Earth and Planetary Sciences-Space and Planetary Science
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
38
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.
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