{"title":"与大黄蜂引力黑洞结合的相对论大质量和无质量标量场","authors":"David Senjaya","doi":"10.1016/j.jheap.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this letter, we examine massive and massless scalar quasibound states bound in the static spherically symmetric black hole solution of the Einstein-Bumblebee space-time. We start with constructing the governing relativistic fields' dynamical equation, i.e. the Klein-Gordon equation, component by component. With the help of the ansatz of separation of variables, we find the exact solution of the angular part in terms of Spherical Harmonics while the radial exact solution is discovered in terms of the Confluent Heun function. The quantization of the quasibound state is done by applying the polynomial condition of the Confluent Heun function that reveals a complex-valued energy levels expression for the case of massive scalar, where the real part is the scalar particle's energy and the imaginary part represents the quasibound state's decay. And for a massless scalar, a pure imaginary energy levels is obtained. The quasibound states, thus, describe decaying relativistic states bound in the black hole's gravitational potential well. At the end, we investigate the Hawking radiation of the static Bumblebee black hole's horizon by deriving and investigating the radiation distribution function.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","volume":"42 ","pages":"Pages 197-204"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relativistic massive and massless scalar fields bound to the Bumblebee gravity's black hole\",\"authors\":\"David Senjaya\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jheap.2024.05.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this letter, we examine massive and massless scalar quasibound states bound in the static spherically symmetric black hole solution of the Einstein-Bumblebee space-time. We start with constructing the governing relativistic fields' dynamical equation, i.e. the Klein-Gordon equation, component by component. With the help of the ansatz of separation of variables, we find the exact solution of the angular part in terms of Spherical Harmonics while the radial exact solution is discovered in terms of the Confluent Heun function. The quantization of the quasibound state is done by applying the polynomial condition of the Confluent Heun function that reveals a complex-valued energy levels expression for the case of massive scalar, where the real part is the scalar particle's energy and the imaginary part represents the quasibound state's decay. And for a massless scalar, a pure imaginary energy levels is obtained. The quasibound states, thus, describe decaying relativistic states bound in the black hole's gravitational potential well. At the end, we investigate the Hawking radiation of the static Bumblebee black hole's horizon by deriving and investigating the radiation distribution function.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54265,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"42 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 197-204\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404824000338\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404824000338","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Relativistic massive and massless scalar fields bound to the Bumblebee gravity's black hole
In this letter, we examine massive and massless scalar quasibound states bound in the static spherically symmetric black hole solution of the Einstein-Bumblebee space-time. We start with constructing the governing relativistic fields' dynamical equation, i.e. the Klein-Gordon equation, component by component. With the help of the ansatz of separation of variables, we find the exact solution of the angular part in terms of Spherical Harmonics while the radial exact solution is discovered in terms of the Confluent Heun function. The quantization of the quasibound state is done by applying the polynomial condition of the Confluent Heun function that reveals a complex-valued energy levels expression for the case of massive scalar, where the real part is the scalar particle's energy and the imaginary part represents the quasibound state's decay. And for a massless scalar, a pure imaginary energy levels is obtained. The quasibound states, thus, describe decaying relativistic states bound in the black hole's gravitational potential well. At the end, we investigate the Hawking radiation of the static Bumblebee black hole's horizon by deriving and investigating the radiation distribution function.
期刊介绍:
The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.