利用整合医学的价值创造医疗保健的未来。

Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2024-05-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/27536130241253607
Amy Locke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界人口未来的理想健康状态需要一种考虑到社区、公共卫生和医疗保健协同作用的综合模式。这种未来状态重申了医生与患者之间关系的重要性,注重全人健康,以证据为依据,并利用所有适当的治疗和生活方式方法、医疗保健专业人员和学科来实现最佳的健康和治疗效果。这就是整合医学的定义。我们离这个理想化的未来还很遥远。医疗成本不断攀升,而预期寿命却在缩短。我们在当前以疾病为基础的模式下培养未来的医疗保健专业人员,这种模式将孤立的药物和干预方法置于全人预防护理之上。作为医疗保健专业人员,我们忽视了自己影响与疾病相关的死亡和残疾的主要风险因素的能力,这些因素包括健康行为、社会、经济和环境因素。职业倦怠率很高,而且还在上升。随着当前系统的成本变得难以承受,预计未来几年将发生快速转变。我们需要一个可持续发展的医疗保健未来。这意味着我们必须想办法重新以病人为中心,以全方位的预防和治疗为中心,以及如何影响公众和社区的健康。未来的模式必须以健康行为为基础,使用系统思维,具有环境可持续性,并从人口角度看待健康问题。未来需要有能力考虑复杂的健康和福祉系统方法,包括关注病人和医疗团队。研究战略不仅要考虑有效性,还要考虑覆盖面、实施和制度化等多维度的能力,将全人健康作为一项成果,同时结合个人的生活和工作环境进行研究。 中西医结合医学界有机会帮助引领可持续发展和关注健康的未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using the Values of Integrative Medicine to Create the Future of Healthcare.

The ideal future state of health for the world's populations requires a cohesive model that considers the synergistic roles of communities, public health and healthcare. This future state reaffirms the importance of the relationship between practitioner and patient, focuses on the whole person, is informed by evidence, and makes use of all appropriate therapeutic and lifestyle approaches, healthcare professionals and disciplines to achieve optimal health and healing. This is the definition of Integrative Medicine. We are far from this idealistic future. Healthcare costs continue to escalate while life expectancy declines. We train our future healthcare professionals in our current disease-based model that prioritizes siloed pharmaceutical and interventional approaches over whole person prevention focused care. As healthcare professionals, we disregard our capacity to influence the leading risk factors for disease-related death and disability which include health behaviors, social, economic and environmental drivers. Burnout is high and rising. Rapid shifts are expected in the coming years as the current system's cost becomes untenable. We need a sustainable future for healthcare. That means we must figure out how to re-center on the patient, on a full spectrum of prevention and treatment, and how to influence public and community health. The future model must focus on health behaviors at its foundation, use systems thinking, be environmentally sustainable, and approach health from a population lens. The future will require an ability to consider complex systems approaches to health and wellbeing that include a focus on both the patient and the healthcare team. Research strategies must not only consider effectiveness but also reach, implementation and institutionalization in a multi-dimensional capacity that looks at whole person health as an outcome while looking at individuals in the context of where they live and work.  The Integrative Medicine community has an opportunity to help lead the way to a sustainable and health focused future.

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