{"title":"基于混合扩频调制的车载 DC/DC 转换器电磁干扰抑制技术","authors":"Yixuan Wang, Junling Luan, Wenrong Yang","doi":"10.1007/s43236-024-00820-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The phase-shifted full-bridge converter is often used as an on-board DC/DC converter because of its advantages of easy control and low loss. The use of a spread spectrum modulation technique can reduce the conducted common mode electromagnetic interference. However, the spectrum expansion of periodic pulse width modulation is not strong enough and is accompanied by spectral overlapping phenomenon in the high-frequency band. In addition, the chaotic pulse width modulation generates a large number of low-frequency components and the spectrum expansion is not controllable. In this paper, discrete chaotic sequences are used to modulate the modulation frequency of the periodic function for the second time to enhance the harmonic side-band extension capability of the periodic pulse width modulation, and to solve the problem of the accumulation of the low-frequency harmonic components caused by the chaotic pulse width modulation, and the introduction of the wide-band characteristics of the chaotic sequences can alleviate the overlapping phenomenon of the spectrum in the high-frequency band. Through the whale optimization algorithm, the relevant modulation parameters affecting the periodic-chaotic pulse width modulation–modulation frequency <i>f</i><sub>m</sub> and frequency extension range Δ<i>f</i> are optimized. Finally, a 500W phase-shifted full-bridge converter experimental prototype verifies that period-chaos pulse-width modulation has better common mode EMI attenuation characteristics when compared with period pulse-width modulation and chaotic pulse-width modulation. In addition, it verifies the accuracy of the optimized parameters. The modulation means and optimization methods proposed in this paper can be used to reduce the conducted electromagnetic interference in switching power supplies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Power Electronics","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hybrid spread spectrum modulation-based electromagnetic interference suppression of vehicle DC/DC converters\",\"authors\":\"Yixuan Wang, Junling Luan, Wenrong Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s43236-024-00820-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The phase-shifted full-bridge converter is often used as an on-board DC/DC converter because of its advantages of easy control and low loss. The use of a spread spectrum modulation technique can reduce the conducted common mode electromagnetic interference. However, the spectrum expansion of periodic pulse width modulation is not strong enough and is accompanied by spectral overlapping phenomenon in the high-frequency band. In addition, the chaotic pulse width modulation generates a large number of low-frequency components and the spectrum expansion is not controllable. In this paper, discrete chaotic sequences are used to modulate the modulation frequency of the periodic function for the second time to enhance the harmonic side-band extension capability of the periodic pulse width modulation, and to solve the problem of the accumulation of the low-frequency harmonic components caused by the chaotic pulse width modulation, and the introduction of the wide-band characteristics of the chaotic sequences can alleviate the overlapping phenomenon of the spectrum in the high-frequency band. Through the whale optimization algorithm, the relevant modulation parameters affecting the periodic-chaotic pulse width modulation–modulation frequency <i>f</i><sub>m</sub> and frequency extension range Δ<i>f</i> are optimized. Finally, a 500W phase-shifted full-bridge converter experimental prototype verifies that period-chaos pulse-width modulation has better common mode EMI attenuation characteristics when compared with period pulse-width modulation and chaotic pulse-width modulation. In addition, it verifies the accuracy of the optimized parameters. The modulation means and optimization methods proposed in this paper can be used to reduce the conducted electromagnetic interference in switching power supplies.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50081,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Power Electronics\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Power Electronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-024-00820-6\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Power Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-024-00820-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
移相全桥转换器具有易于控制和低损耗的优点,因此经常被用作车载 DC/DC 转换器。使用扩频调制技术可以减少传导共模电磁干扰。然而,周期性脉宽调制的频谱扩展不够强,在高频段会出现频谱重叠现象。此外,混沌脉宽调制会产生大量低频成分,频谱扩展不可控。本文采用离散混沌序列对周期函数的调制频率进行二次调制,以增强周期性脉宽调制的谐波边带扩展能力,解决混沌脉宽调制引起的低频谐波成分积累问题,同时引入混沌序列的宽带特性,可以缓解频谱在高频段的重叠现象。通过鲸鱼优化算法,优化了影响周期混沌脉宽调制的相关调制参数--调制频率 fm 和频率扩展范围 Δf。最后,500W 移相全桥转换器实验原型验证了周期混沌脉宽调制与周期脉宽调制和混沌脉宽调制相比具有更好的共模 EMI 衰减特性。此外,它还验证了优化参数的准确性。本文提出的调制手段和优化方法可用于降低开关电源的传导电磁干扰。
The phase-shifted full-bridge converter is often used as an on-board DC/DC converter because of its advantages of easy control and low loss. The use of a spread spectrum modulation technique can reduce the conducted common mode electromagnetic interference. However, the spectrum expansion of periodic pulse width modulation is not strong enough and is accompanied by spectral overlapping phenomenon in the high-frequency band. In addition, the chaotic pulse width modulation generates a large number of low-frequency components and the spectrum expansion is not controllable. In this paper, discrete chaotic sequences are used to modulate the modulation frequency of the periodic function for the second time to enhance the harmonic side-band extension capability of the periodic pulse width modulation, and to solve the problem of the accumulation of the low-frequency harmonic components caused by the chaotic pulse width modulation, and the introduction of the wide-band characteristics of the chaotic sequences can alleviate the overlapping phenomenon of the spectrum in the high-frequency band. Through the whale optimization algorithm, the relevant modulation parameters affecting the periodic-chaotic pulse width modulation–modulation frequency fm and frequency extension range Δf are optimized. Finally, a 500W phase-shifted full-bridge converter experimental prototype verifies that period-chaos pulse-width modulation has better common mode EMI attenuation characteristics when compared with period pulse-width modulation and chaotic pulse-width modulation. In addition, it verifies the accuracy of the optimized parameters. The modulation means and optimization methods proposed in this paper can be used to reduce the conducted electromagnetic interference in switching power supplies.
期刊介绍:
The scope of Journal of Power Electronics includes all issues in the field of Power Electronics. Included are techniques for power converters, adjustable speed drives, renewable energy, power quality and utility applications, analysis, modeling and control, power devices and components, power electronics education, and other application.