反物种主义生态女性主义对灾害背景下非人类动物的考虑的冲突与建议

IF 0.6 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Amanda Briones Marrero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在捍卫在任何灾难情况下帮助动物的必要性,无论是人为的、自然的还是混合的。为此,我将首先简要介绍过去几十年来不同理论家所倡导的反物种主义原则。然后,我将描述环境方法与动物方法之间的冲突,这是在不利情况下考虑动物的一个问题。随后,我将介绍在这种情况下动物可能受到伤害的方式。之后,我将论证许多人为灾害会对动物造成影响,但在自然灾害面前,动物也应得到援助:它们是有知觉的生命,与人类一样会遭受痛苦,在这种情况下,人类会无条件地向它们提供帮助。最后,我将提出有知觉,特别是痛苦,以及生态女性主义和反物种主义的方法,以环境主义和以个人为中心的立场之间的对话方式来解决动物在灾难中的处境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conflicts and Proposals for an Antispeciesist Ecofeminist Consideration of Nonhuman Animals in Disaster Contexts
This essay aims to defend the need to help animals in any disaster situation, be it anthropogenic, natural, or hybrid. To this end, I will first establish a brief foundation of the antispeciesist principles that have been advocated by different theorists over the last decades. Then, I will describe the conflict between environmental and animal approaches as a problem for the consideration of animals in unfavorable situations. This will be followed by the ways in which animals can be harmed in such contexts. After that, I will argue that many anthropogenic disasters affect animals, but they also deserve aid in the face of natural disasters: they are sentient beings and capable of suffering just like humans, to whom help is offered unconditionally in such cases. Finally, I will propose sentience, particularly suffering, and an ecofeminist and antispeciesist approach to address the situation of animals in disaster situations in a dialogic way between environmentalist and individual-centered positions.
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来源期刊
Philosophies
Philosophies Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
122
审稿时长
11 weeks
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