量子力学的革命:多世界解释的诞生与演变

Arnub Ghosh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子力学的 "多世界诠释"(MWI)自 20 世纪中叶提出以来,一直吸引着物理学家和哲学家。首先,我们概述了量子力学的早期发展和基础性解释的出现,然后通过物理学家休-埃弗雷特三世(Hugh Everett III)的开创性工作,深入探讨了微观世界指数的起源。埃弗雷特的博士论文对测量问题提出了激进的解决方案,认为存在多个分支宇宙来解释量子现象。我们追溯了 MWI 的演变过程,考察了约翰-惠勒(John Wheeler)等后来的物理学家对它的完善和阐述。此外,我们还讨论了 MWI 对当代物理学的影响,包括它与量子信息论的联系以及正在进行的实验检验。通过全面分析 MWI 的历史发展和现实意义,本文让我们深入了解了量子力学最具挑衅性的解释之一及其对我们理解宇宙的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revolutionizing Quantum Mechanics: The Birth and Evolution of the Many-Worlds Interpretation
The Many-worlds Interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics has captivated physicists and philosophers alike since its inception in the mid-20th century. This paper explores the historical roots, evolution, and implications of the MWI within the context of quantum theory. Beginning with an overview of early developments in quantum mechanics and the emergence of foundational interpretations, we delve into the origins of the MWI through the groundbreaking work of physicist Hugh Everett III. Everett's doctoral thesis proposed a radical solution to the measurement problem, positing the existence of multiple branching universes to account for quantum phenomenon. We trace the evolution of the MWI, examining its refinement and elaboration by subsequent physicists such as John Wheeler. Furthermore, we discuss the MWI's impact on contemporary physics, including its connections to quantum information theory and ongoing experimental tests. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the MWI's historical development and current relevance, this paper offers insights into one of the most provocative interpretations of quantum mechanics and its implications for our understanding of the universe.
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