自由、保密和评估权

IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
Daniele Santoro, Manohar Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们认为政府的保密做法威胁到了权利的认识层面。我们维护这样一种观点,即拥有一项权利就有权让其持有者最大程度地了解可能妨碍其享有该权利的各种情况。我们称之为权利的 "认识论权利"。一旦假定完全透明,这种权利在理想条件下是成立的。然而,在非理想条件下,保密是一个应该考虑的事实。我们认为,在这样的条件下,如果权利人可以对发生干涉的情况进行评估,那么因保密而产生的干涉就是合法的。我们称之为 "评估权"。在部分遵守的非理想条件下,由于保密事实而无法实现完全透明,评估权可确保事后履行认识论权利。评估权规定政府有义务为其在基本权利领域的任何干预行为提供正当理由,从而防止任意干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Liberty, Secrecy, and the Right of Assessment

In this article we argue that governmental practices of secrecy threaten the epistemic dimension of rights. We defend the view that possessing a right entitles its holder to the largest extent of available knowledge of the circumstances that may impede the enjoyment of that right. We call this the ‘epistemic entitlement’ of rights. Such an entitlement holds in ideal conditions once full transparency is assumed. However, under non-ideal conditions secrecy is a fact that should be accounted for. We argue that, under such conditions, interference due to secrecy is legitimate when the circumstances under which it occurs are open to assessment by the right-holder. We call this the ‘right of assessment’. It ensures the ex-post fulfillment of the epistemic entitlement under non-ideal conditions of partial compliance where full transparency is unattainable due to the fact of secrecy. The right of assessment shields against arbitrary interference by imposing an obligation on the government to provide justification for any interference in the sphere of fundamental rights.

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来源期刊
Law and Philosophy
Law and Philosophy Multiple-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Law and Philosophy is a forum for the publication of work in law and philosophy which is of common interest to members of the two disciplines of jurisprudence and legal philosophy. It is open to all approaches in both fields and to work in any of the major legal traditions - common law, civil law, or the socialist tradition. The editors of Law and Philosophy encourage papers which exhibit philosophical reflection on the law informed by a knowledge of the law, and legal analysis informed by philosophical methods and principles.
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