密西西比州一所大学一年级学生的健康生活方式

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Hannah Horaist, Mayantoinette Watson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:在大学生中推广健康的生活方式行为是公共卫生领域的一项重要工作,尤其是在密西西比州,每 4 人中就有 1 人无法获得充足的食物供应。密西西比州一所重点大学的一项研究发现,该校 45% 的学生报告称食物无保障。本研究采用描述性定量研究设计,调查了密西西比州南部一所大学的一年级新生(n = 196)。使用 "奇妙生活方式清单 "测量了大学一年级学生的生活方式与健康之间的关系。结果只有 19% 的学生表示经常均衡饮食,54% 的学生表示每周活动少于两次。虽然 91% 的学生认为自己拥有整体健康的生活方式,但 79% 的学生表示有悲伤或抑郁情绪。在所有人口统计学变量中,"美妙生活方式清单 "与性别显著相关(P <.05)。结论应鼓励对大学一年级学生采取促进健康生活方式行为的干预措施,因为他们很容易受到会增加健康风险的因素的影响。应采取风险评估、健康促进资源和健康促进行为意识等干预措施,努力改善学生的健康生活习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Among First-Year College Students Attending a University in Mississippi
IntroductionThe promotion of healthy lifestyle behaviors among college students is a significant interest for public health, especially in Mississippi where 1 in 4 individuals have inadequate access to food supply. A study at a major Mississippi university found that 45% of their students reported food insecurity. More recently, research has highlighted a higher risk of unhealthy lifestyle habits among college students in the Southeastern US.MethodsThis study utilized a descriptive quantitative study design to survey first-year college students (n = 196) enrolled at a University in Southern Mississippi. The relationship between lifestyle and health among first-year college students was measured using the Fantastic Lifestyle Checklist. Data were analyzed utilizing bivariate analysis to determine significant correlations.ResultsOnly 19% of the students reported eating a balanced diet regularly, while 54% reported being active less than twice a week. Although 91% of the students perceived themselves as having an overall healthy lifestyle, 79% reported feelings of sadness or depression. The Fantastic Lifestyle Checklist correlated significantly ( P < .05) with gender out of all demographic variables.ConclusionsInterventions promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors should be encouraged among first-year college students who are vulnerable to contributing factors that can increase health risks. Interventions such as evaluation of risks, health promotion resources, and health promotion behavior awareness should be brought to bear in an effort to improve healthy lifestyle habits among students.
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来源期刊
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.80%
发文量
119
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