{"title":"平面全碰撞没有无限自旋","authors":"Richard Moeckel, Richard Montgomery","doi":"10.1090/jams/1044","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The infinite spin problem is an old problem concerning the rotational behavior of total collision orbits in the <italic>n</italic>-body problem. It has long been known that when a solution tends to total collision then its normalized configuration curve must converge to the set of normalized central configurations. In the planar n-body problem every normalized configuration determines a circle of rotationally equivalent normalized configurations and, in particular, there are circles of normalized central configurations. It’s conceivable that by means of an <italic>infinite spin</italic>, a total collision solution could converge to such a circle instead of to a particular point on it. Here we prove that this is not possible, at least if the limiting circle of central configurations is isolated from other circles of central configurations. (It is believed that all central configurations are isolated, but this is not known in general.) Our proof relies on combining the center manifold theorem with the Łojasiewicz gradient inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":54764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"No infinite spin for planar total collision\",\"authors\":\"Richard Moeckel, Richard Montgomery\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/jams/1044\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The infinite spin problem is an old problem concerning the rotational behavior of total collision orbits in the <italic>n</italic>-body problem. It has long been known that when a solution tends to total collision then its normalized configuration curve must converge to the set of normalized central configurations. In the planar n-body problem every normalized configuration determines a circle of rotationally equivalent normalized configurations and, in particular, there are circles of normalized central configurations. It’s conceivable that by means of an <italic>infinite spin</italic>, a total collision solution could converge to such a circle instead of to a particular point on it. Here we prove that this is not possible, at least if the limiting circle of central configurations is isolated from other circles of central configurations. (It is believed that all central configurations are isolated, but this is not known in general.) Our proof relies on combining the center manifold theorem with the Łojasiewicz gradient inequality.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54764,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":\"38 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/1044\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/1044","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
无限自旋问题是一个古老的问题,涉及 n 体问题中完全碰撞轨道的旋转行为。人们早已知道,当一个解趋向于完全碰撞时,其归一化构型曲线必须收敛于归一化中心构型集。在平面 n-body 问题中,每个归一化构型都决定了一个旋转等效归一化构型圈,尤其是存在归一化中心构型圈。可以想象,通过无限自旋,全碰撞解可以收敛到这样一个圆,而不是圆上的某个点。在这里,我们证明了这是不可能的,至少在中心构型极限圆与其他中心构型圆隔离的情况下是如此。(人们认为所有中心构型都是孤立的,但一般情况下这一点并不清楚)。我们的证明依赖于中心流形定理与 Łojasiewicz 梯度不等式的结合。
The infinite spin problem is an old problem concerning the rotational behavior of total collision orbits in the n-body problem. It has long been known that when a solution tends to total collision then its normalized configuration curve must converge to the set of normalized central configurations. In the planar n-body problem every normalized configuration determines a circle of rotationally equivalent normalized configurations and, in particular, there are circles of normalized central configurations. It’s conceivable that by means of an infinite spin, a total collision solution could converge to such a circle instead of to a particular point on it. Here we prove that this is not possible, at least if the limiting circle of central configurations is isolated from other circles of central configurations. (It is believed that all central configurations are isolated, but this is not known in general.) Our proof relies on combining the center manifold theorem with the Łojasiewicz gradient inequality.
期刊介绍:
All articles submitted to this journal are peer-reviewed. The AMS has a single blind peer-review process in which the reviewers know who the authors of the manuscript are, but the authors do not have access to the information on who the peer reviewers are.
This journal is devoted to research articles of the highest quality in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.