移情人工智能没有移情能力重要吗？

IF 18.8 1区计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Nature Machine Intelligence Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1038/s42256-024-00841-7

Garriy Shteynberg, Jodi Halpern, Amir Sadovnik, Jon Garthoff, Anat Perry, Jessica Hay, Carlos Montemayor, Michael A. Olson, Tim L. Hulsey, Abrol Fairweather

引用次数: 0

摘要

试想一下，有一台机器可以模拟出一个人可能想要的任何体验，但一旦机器启动，这个人就无法分辨这种体验是否真实。当罗伯特-诺齐克（Robert Nozick）在 1974 年提出这个思想实验时（参考文献 1），他的本意是很明显的，在其他普通情况下，如果人们把自己永久性地连接到这样一台机器上，就会犯下可怕的错误。然而，在这几十年间，人们对这一核心价值的文化承诺--与现实接触的价值--变得更加脆弱，而人工智能的移情应用正在兴起，在这种应用中，人们寻求被大型语言模型（LLM）理解、关心甚至爱护。LLM聊天机器人在某些治疗领域（从诊断到健康咨询）的应用似乎也很有前景2。不过，作为一个由心理学家、哲学家和计算机科学家组成的团队，我们对将 LLM 作为移情关怀的来源表示担忧。我们列出了几个必须解决的有关移情人工智能的后果和风险的研究问题（表1），并在下文中对为移情人工智能辩护的四个保证提出质疑。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Does it matter if empathic AI has no empathy?

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Nature Machine Intelligence Multiple-

CiteScore

36.90

自引率

2.10%

发文量

127

期刊介绍： Nature Machine Intelligence is a distinguished publication that presents original research and reviews on various topics in machine learning, robotics, and AI. Our focus extends beyond these fields, exploring their profound impact on other scientific disciplines, as well as societal and industrial aspects. We recognize limitless possibilities wherein machine intelligence can augment human capabilities and knowledge in domains like scientific exploration, healthcare, medical diagnostics, and the creation of safe and sustainable cities, transportation, and agriculture. Simultaneously, we acknowledge the emergence of ethical, social, and legal concerns due to the rapid pace of advancements. To foster interdisciplinary discussions on these far-reaching implications, Nature Machine Intelligence serves as a platform for dialogue facilitated through Comments, News Features, News & Views articles, and Correspondence. Our goal is to encourage a comprehensive examination of these subjects. Similar to all Nature-branded journals, Nature Machine Intelligence operates under the guidance of a team of skilled editors. We adhere to a fair and rigorous peer-review process, ensuring high standards of copy-editing and production, swift publication, and editorial independence.