{"title":"狄拉克超子在粒子理论中的基础作用","authors":"Felix Lev","doi":"arxiv-2405.06717","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As shown in the famous Dyson's paper \"Missed Opportunities\", even from purely\nmathematical considerations (without any physics) it follows that Poincare\nquantum symmetry is a special degenerate case of de Sitter quantum symmetries.\nThen the question arises why in particle physics Poincare symmetry works with a\nvery high accuracy. The usual answer to this question is that a theory in de\nSitter space becomes a theory in Minkowski space in the formal limit when the\nradius of de Sitter space goes to infinity. However, de Sitter and Minkowski\nspaces are purely classical concepts, and in quantum theory the answer to this\nquestion must be given only in terms of quantum concepts. At the quantum level,\nPoincare symmetry is a good approximate symmetry if the eigenvalues of the\nrepresentation operators M4a of the anti-de Sitter algebra are much greater\nthan the eigenvalues of the representation operator Mab (a, b=0,1,2,3). We show\nthat an explicit solution with such properties exists within the framework of\nthe approach proposed by Flato and Fronsdal where standard elementary particles\nare bound states of two Dirac singletons.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fundamental role of Dirac supersingletons in particle theory\",\"authors\":\"Felix Lev\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2405.06717\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"As shown in the famous Dyson's paper \\\"Missed Opportunities\\\", even from purely\\nmathematical considerations (without any physics) it follows that Poincare\\nquantum symmetry is a special degenerate case of de Sitter quantum symmetries.\\nThen the question arises why in particle physics Poincare symmetry works with a\\nvery high accuracy. The usual answer to this question is that a theory in de\\nSitter space becomes a theory in Minkowski space in the formal limit when the\\nradius of de Sitter space goes to infinity. However, de Sitter and Minkowski\\nspaces are purely classical concepts, and in quantum theory the answer to this\\nquestion must be given only in terms of quantum concepts. At the quantum level,\\nPoincare symmetry is a good approximate symmetry if the eigenvalues of the\\nrepresentation operators M4a of the anti-de Sitter algebra are much greater\\nthan the eigenvalues of the representation operator Mab (a, b=0,1,2,3). We show\\nthat an explicit solution with such properties exists within the framework of\\nthe approach proposed by Flato and Fronsdal where standard elementary particles\\nare bound states of two Dirac singletons.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501190,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.06717\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.06717","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
正如著名的戴森论文《错失良机》(Missed Opportunities)所指出的,即使从纯数学的角度考虑(不考虑任何物理学因素),也可以推导出波卡量子对称性是德西特量子对称性的一种特殊退化情况。对这个问题的通常回答是:当德西特空间的半径达到无穷大时,德西特空间中的理论在形式极限上就变成了闵可夫斯基空间中的理论。然而,德西特空间和闵科夫斯基空间都是纯粹的经典概念,在量子理论中,这个问题的答案只能用量子概念来给出。在量子层面上,如果反德西特代数的表示算子 M4a 的特征值远大于表示算子 Mab 的特征值(a, b=0,1,2,3),那么波卡尔对称性就是一个很好的近似对称性。我们证明,在弗拉托和弗龙斯达尔提出的方法框架内,存在具有这种性质的明确解,即标准基本粒子是两个狄拉克单子的束缚态。
Fundamental role of Dirac supersingletons in particle theory
As shown in the famous Dyson's paper "Missed Opportunities", even from purely
mathematical considerations (without any physics) it follows that Poincare
quantum symmetry is a special degenerate case of de Sitter quantum symmetries.
Then the question arises why in particle physics Poincare symmetry works with a
very high accuracy. The usual answer to this question is that a theory in de
Sitter space becomes a theory in Minkowski space in the formal limit when the
radius of de Sitter space goes to infinity. However, de Sitter and Minkowski
spaces are purely classical concepts, and in quantum theory the answer to this
question must be given only in terms of quantum concepts. At the quantum level,
Poincare symmetry is a good approximate symmetry if the eigenvalues of the
representation operators M4a of the anti-de Sitter algebra are much greater
than the eigenvalues of the representation operator Mab (a, b=0,1,2,3). We show
that an explicit solution with such properties exists within the framework of
the approach proposed by Flato and Fronsdal where standard elementary particles
are bound states of two Dirac singletons.