使用同伴支持专家的医院暴力干预计划:简明综述。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Journal of Trauma Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1097/JTN.0000000000000791
Lakyn Webb, Kelly Urban, Natalie Capps
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在美国,人际暴力仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题。暴力造成的损失促使人们开发了基于医院的暴力干预计划,该计划使用同伴支持专家或导航员。然而,这些计划的有效性仍不确定。本研究旨在简明扼要地综述最近有关使用同伴支持专家角色的医院暴力干预计划有效性的文献:本综述对 PubMed、OVID 和 Google Scholar 上的文章进行了系统检索。选取了2017年至2022年期间有关使用同伴支持专家开展医院暴力干预项目的同行评审研究。经作者协商一致,提取并分析了关键数据点:在所审查的 232 项研究中,有 8 项符合资格要求。在这些研究中,参与有同伴支持专家参与的医院暴力干预项目的受害者再犯率降低了43%到95%:同伴支持专家(导航员)的作用是暴力干预计划取得成功的关键。这一角色负责指导和协调为暴力受害者提供的医疗服务,并在受害者出院后继续延伸至社区。这些项目在帮助受害者实现短期目标方面取得了巨大成功,这些目标主要集中在眼前的基本需求上,但在实现长期目标(如教育或重新安置)方面则面临更多挑战。本综述揭示了利用同伴支持专家(导航员)开展的医院暴力干预项目能够帮助受害者实现目标并降低再犯率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hospital Based Violence Intervention Programs Using Peer Support Specialists: A Concise Review.

Background: Interpersonal violence remains a significant public health problem in the United States. The toll of violence has spurred the development of hospital-based violence intervention programs that use peer support specialists or navigators. Yet, their effectiveness remains uncertain. This study aims to concisely review the recent literature on the effectiveness of hospital-based violence intervention programs using the peer support specialist role.

Methods: A systematic search of articles from PubMed, OVID, and Google Scholar was performed for this review. Peer reviewed studies addressing hospital-based violence intervention programs using peer support specialists between 2017 and 2022 were selected. Key data points were extracted and analyzed by consensus of the authors.

Results: Eight of the 232 studies reviewed met eligibility requirements. Across these studies, the recidivism rate was reduced between 43% and 95% in victims participating in hospital-based violence intervention programs with peer support specialists.

Conclusion: The peer support specialist (navigator) role is central to the success of the violence intervention programs. This role guides and coordinates health services for victims of violence, extending after discharge into the community. Programs showed the most success with helping victims reach short-term goals focused on immediate basic needs but are more challenged meeting longer-term goals, such as education or relocation. This review reveals that hospital-based violence intervention programs using peer support specialists (navigators) lead to the achievement of meeting victim goals and reduce recidivism rates.

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来源期刊
Journal of Trauma Nursing
Journal of Trauma Nursing CRITICAL CARE MEDICINENURSING&-NURSING
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
106
期刊介绍: ​Journal of Trauma Nursing (JTN) is the official journal of the Society of Trauma Nurses. The Society of Trauma Nurses believes that trauma is a disease impacting patients through the continuum of care. The mission of STN is to ensure optimal trauma care through education, collaboration, leadership and membership engagement. As the official publication of the Society of Trauma Nurses, the Journal of Trauma Nursing supports the STN’s strategic goals of effective communication, education and patient advocacy with original, peer-reviewed, research and evidence-based articles and information that reflect the highest standard of collaborative care for trauma patients.​ The Journal of Trauma Nursing, through a commitment to editorial excellence, implements STN’s vision to improve practice and patient outcomes and to become the premiere global nursing organization across the trauma continuum.
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