[肥胖症和代谢外科在人类医学研究、学术教学和高级培训中的价值和作用]。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1055/a-2294-0672
Christine Stroh, Frank Meyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在教学中,肥胖症和代谢外科只发挥了有限的作用。然而,由于外科干预的数量迅速增加,在人类医学研究以及肠胃病学和外科住院医师培训(普通外科和腹部外科)中需要进行知识交流。- 目前,肥胖症和新陈代谢外科讲座并不属于所有大学医学院的人类医学外科课程,需要根据其在临床护理中的时事性和重要性逐步建立。- 腹部外科这一快速发展的特殊领域具有特定和多样化的跨学科特点。- 多发病、吸收机制的变化以及心理变化对适应症和患者的治疗效果都有重大影响。- 在这一特殊领域,内窥镜、外科和机器人干预及手术方法的增加,要求所有外科学科在干预准备、围术期和肥胖相关基本诊断的后续管理方面具有广泛的知识。即使在人类医学研究和进一步的高级培训中,这一目标也非常重要。将有关肥胖症和代谢外科的复杂内容纳入外科教学以及普通外科和腹部外科的住院医师培训中,对于面向未来并为该学科的发展做好准备至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Value and Role of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery in the Study of Human Medicine, Academic Teaching and Advanced Training].

In teaching, obesity and metabolic surgery play only a limited role. However, due to the rapidly increasing number of surgical interventions, communication of knowledge in the study of human medicine as well as in gastroenterological and surgical residency (general and abdominal surgery) is required.Narrative review. · Currently, lectures on obesity and metabolic surgery do not belong to the current surgical curriculum of human medicine at all University Medical Schools, which needs to be absolutely established step by step - based on their topicality and importance in the clinical spectrum of clinical care.. · This rapidly developing special area of abdominal surgery is characterized by specific and diverse interdisciplinarity.. · Multimorbidity, changes in resorption mechanisms but also psychological changes have a substantial impact on the indication and patient outcome.. · The increase in endoscopic, surgical and also robotic interventions and surgical methods in this special field requires a broad knowledge of all surgical disciplines in intervention preparation, perioperative and follow-up management of obesity-associated basic diagnosis. This objective is important even in the study of human medicine and further advanced training.. The inclusion of such complex contents on obesity and metabolic surgery into surgical teaching and into residency of general and abdominal surgery is essential to be future-oriented and prepared for the development of the discipline.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Konzentriertes Fachwissen aus Forschung und Praxis Das Zentralblatt für Chirurgie – alle Neuigkeiten aus der Allgemeinen, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie.
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