研究非裔美国人戒烟尝试过程中的不同情感状态与烟草失效之间的联系:一项队列研究。

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Dusti R Jones, Lindsey N Potter, Cho Y Lam, Chelsey R Schlechter, Inbal Nahum-Shani, Christopher Fagundes, David W Wetter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:情感状态被认为在成瘾相关过程中起着关键作用,包括烟草失效(即在尝试戒烟期间吸烟),不同的情感状态(如快乐与幸福)可能会对失效的可能性产生不同的影响。目的:本研究调查了试图戒烟的烟草使用者样本中23种不同情感状态对烟草失效的影响:研究对象为220名被认定为非裔美国人的成年人(50%为女性,年龄在18-74岁之间)。生态瞬间评估用于实时评估情感和失效。通过多层次建模对二元结果进行检验,检验不同情绪状态和失效之间的人际关联和人内关联:在对前一次失误和所有其他积极或消极情绪项目进行调整后,结果表明,在人与人之间的层面上,快乐与较低的失误几率相关,而在人与人之间的层面上,专注与较低的失误几率相关。结果还表明,在人与人之间的层面上,内疚和紧张与较高的失误几率相关,而在人与人之间的层面上,羞愧与较高的失误几率相关:本研究利用真实世界的实时数据证明了不同的积极和消极影响对瞬间烟草失效的作用。这项工作有助于阐明在戒烟尝试中促进或阻碍戒烟能力的特定情感体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining Links Between Distinct Affective States and Tobacco Lapse During a Cessation Attempt Among African Americans: A Cohort Study.

Background: Affect states are posited to play a pivotal role in addiction-related processes, including tobacco lapse (i.e., smoking during a quit attempt), and distinct affective states (e.g., joy vs. happiness) may differentially influence lapse likelihood. However, few studies have examined the influence of distinct affective states on tobacco lapse.

Purpose: This study examines the influence of 23 distinct affect states on tobacco lapse among a sample of tobacco users attempting to quit.

Methods: Participants were 220 adults who identified as African American (50% female, ages 18-74). Ecological momentary assessment was used to assess affect and lapse in real-time. Between and within-person associations testing links between distinct affect states and lapse were examined with multilevel modeling for binary outcomes.

Results: After adjusting for previous time's lapse and for all other positive or negative affect items, results suggested that at the between-person level, joy was associated with lower odds of lapse, and at the within-person level, attentiveness was associated with lower odds of lapse. Results also suggested that at the between-person level, guilt and nervous were associated with higher odds of lapse, and at the within-person level, shame was associated with higher odds of lapse.

Conclusions: The present study uses real-time, real-world data to demonstrate the role of distinct positive and negative affects on momentary tobacco lapse. This work helps elucidate specific affective experiences that facilitate or hinder the ability to abstain from tobacco use during a quit attempt.

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来源期刊
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Annals of Behavioral Medicine PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Annals of Behavioral Medicine aims to foster the exchange of knowledge derived from the disciplines involved in the field of behavioral medicine, and the integration of biological, psychosocial, and behavioral factors and principles as they relate to such areas as health promotion, disease prevention, risk factor modification, disease progression, adjustment and adaptation to physical disorders, and rehabilitation. To achieve these goals, much of the journal is devoted to the publication of original empirical articles including reports of randomized controlled trials, observational studies, or other basic and clinical investigations. Integrative reviews of the evidence for the application of behavioral interventions in health care will also be provided. .
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