医疗系统专科药房对达帕西尼起始治疗时间的影响。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
David Choi, David T Rubin, Bernice Man
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引用次数: 0

摘要

免责声明:为了加快文章的出版速度,AJHP在接受稿件后会尽快在网上发布。被录用的稿件已经过同行评审和校对,但在进行技术格式化和作者校对之前会在网上发布。这些稿件并非最终记录版本,将在稍后时间以最终文章(按AJHP风格排版并由作者校对)取代。目的:研究发现,乌达替尼最早可在炎症性肠病患者发病第一天改善症状。因此,要防止急性发作而入院治疗,就必须尽早、及时地开始使用奥达帕替尼。本研究的目的是通过比较外部专科药房(ESP)和医疗系统专科药房(HSSP),确定达帕替尼的起始用药时间:这是芝加哥大学医学中心(UCM)炎症性肠病中心的一项单中心回顾性研究,研究对象包括 2022 年 3 月 1 日至 2023 年 4 月 1 日期间开始使用达帕替尼的患者。收集的数据包括人口统计学、预先授权信息、上诉信息、保险类型、处方发送日期和患者开始治疗的日期(致电患者确认日期)。评估的主要结果是从开处方到患者开始治疗的天数。次要结果包括从开药到开始治疗的总时间,以及从保险机构通知确定预先授权或上诉的时间。如果患者失去随访、通过其他途径开始治疗或之前已开始使用奥达替尼,则将其排除在外:在研究期间,共有 107 名患者开始接受达达替尼治疗(18 人通过 UCM HSSP,89 人通过 ESP)。UCM专科药房与ESP相比,患者起始治疗的中位天数分别为3天(四分位数间距为3-6天)和9天(四分位数间距为4-13天)(P = 0.003)。通过 UCM 专科药房配药的患者中,共有 88.9% 的患者在 7 天内开始服用达帕替尼,而通过 ESP 配药的患者中,只有 47.2% 的患者在 7 天内开始服用达帕替尼(P = 0.001)。有 7 名患者需要提前开始治疗以避免入院:本研究验证了 HSSPs 比 ESPs 更早开始治疗的能力,尤其是对 upadacitinib 的治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of a health-system specialty pharmacy on time to upadacitinib initiation.

Purpose: Upadacitinib has been found to improve symptoms as early as day 1 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. As a result, early and timely initiation of upadacitinib is paramount to prevent hospital admission for an acute flare. The purpose of this study was to identify the time to initiation of upadacitinib, comparing external specialty pharmacies (ESPs) to a health-system specialty pharmacy (HSSP).

Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective study at the University of Chicago Medicine (UCM) Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center and included patients initiated on upadacitinib between March 1, 2022, and April 1, 2023. Data collected included demographics, prior authorization information, appeal information, insurance type, date the prescription was sent, and date the patient initiated therapy (patients were called to confirm the date). The primary outcome evaluated was the days from prescribing to patient initiation. Secondary outcomes included the total time to initiation and the time to notification from insurance regarding determination of a prior authorization or appeal. Patients were excluded if they were lost to follow-up, initiated therapy through alternative means, or had previously initiated upadacitinib.

Results: A total of 107 patients were initiated on upadacitinib during the study period (n = 18 through the UCM HSSP, n = 89 through an ESP). The median number of days to patient initiation was 3 days (interquartile range, 3-6 days) for the UCM specialty pharmacy vs 9 days (interquartile range, 4-13 days) for ESPs (P = 0.003). A total of 88.9% of patients filling through the UCM specialty pharmacy initiated upadacitinib within 7 days, compared to 47.2% of patients filling through an ESP (P = 0.001). Seven patients needed earlier initiation of therapy to prevent hospital admission.

Conclusion: This study validates the ability of HSSPs to initiate therapies earlier than ESPs with a particular focus on upadacitinib.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
18.50%
发文量
341
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy (AJHP) is the official publication of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP). It publishes peer-reviewed scientific papers on contemporary drug therapy and pharmacy practice innovations in hospitals and health systems. With a circulation of more than 43,000, AJHP is the most widely recognized and respected clinical pharmacy journal in the world.
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