波特祖埃洛山脉波特祖埃洛地层的脱落牙齿揭示了巴塔哥尼亚北部图伦纪-科尼亚纪时期食肉兽脚类恐龙的更高多样性。

IF 2.3 Q2 ECOLOGY
Jorge Gustavo Meso, Federico Gianechini, Kevin Leonel Gomez, Luciana Muci, Mattia Antonio Baiano, Diego Pol, Jonatan Kaluza, Alberto Garrido, Michael Pittman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对波特苏埃洛山脉波特苏埃洛地层(中都龙-晚康尼西亚)32颗脱落的牙冠进行研究,发现了六种不同的牙齿形态,并通过支系分析、判别分析和聚类分析进行了鉴定。经鉴定,有两种形态属于巨盗龙科,三种属于阿贝力龙科,一种属于阿贝力龙属(Abelisauroidea),一种属于阿尔瓦雷斯龙科(Alvarezsauridae)。此外,其中两个形态表现出巨盗龙科和亚伯龙科兽脚类典型的牙齿特征组合。这些结果表明,原始生态系统中的兽脚类动物比以前认为的更加多样化,包括在这一地层中出现了以前没有记载的甲龙类和阿瓦雷兹龙类的第二种形态类型。此外,形态6的存在表明,在同一生态系统中,中等体型的阿贝里索龙类可能与较大体型的阿贝里索龙类共存。这些发现强调了今后对波特苏埃洛山脉地区进行考察的重要性,以进一步了解这些以前未知的兽脚类物种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shed teeth from Portezuelo formation at Sierra del Portezuelo reveal a higher diversity of predator theropods during Turonian-Coniacian times in northern Patagonia.

The study of thirty-two shed crowns from the Portezuelo Formation (middle Turonian-late Coniacian) at the Sierra del Portezuelo locality, reveals six distinct tooth morphotypes identified through cladistic, discriminant, and cluster analyses. Two morphotypes were identified as belonging to Megaraptoridae, three to Abelisauridae, one to Abelisauroidea, and one to Alvarezsauridae. Additionally, two of the morphotypes exhibit a combination of dental features typically found in megaraptorid and abelisauridtheropods. These results suggest a greater diversity of theropods in the original ecosystem than previously thought, including the presence of a second morphotype of megaraptorid and alvarezsaurid previously undocumented in this formation. Furthermore, the existence of Morphotype 6 indicates the potential coexistence of medium-sized abelisauroids alongside larger abelisaurids in the same ecosystem. These findings underscore the importance of future expeditions to the Sierra del Portezuelo locality to further our understanding of these previously unknown theropod species.

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