"让这耻辱离我远去":关于贝宁青少年和年轻妇女堕胎经历的社会规范的定性研究。

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Déo-Gracias Vanessa Dossi Sekpon, Jonna Both, Ramatou Ouedraogo, Isabelle L Lange
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在非洲,少女和年轻妇女在性健康和生殖健康方面的权利深受社会规范的影响。本文深入探讨了这些规范在贝宁 15-24 岁年轻女性的堕胎决定和堕胎经历中所起的关键作用。文章采用人种学方法,从接受过人工流产的年轻女性、她们的知己以及其他社区成员中收集数据。研究结果表明,这些年轻女性在社会环境中面临着三重规范负担。她们同时要应付各种相互矛盾的规范,这些规范鄙视早孕、阻碍适当的性教育、强烈谴责堕胎。这些规范压力往往促使她们诉诸堕胎,而堕胎通常是在不安全的条件下进行的。研究还强调了父母在 20 岁以下青少年的堕胎决定和过程中扮演的重要角色。当男性参与寻求堕胎护理时,青少年和年轻女性通常会选择更安全的程序。然而,由于医疗保健专业人员的社会规范,她们在流产后获得术后护理和避孕措施的机会受到阻碍。除了在 2021 年 10 月扩大贝宁的堕胎条件外,还必须实施以澄清价值观、提高对青少年权利的认识、打击产科暴力和社会污名化为中心的干预措施。这些措施对于减轻社会规范对这些年轻女性的影响至关重要。DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2023.2294793.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
« Éloigne cette honte de moi! »: une étude qualitative des normes sociales entourant les expériences d’avortement chez les adolescentes et jeunes femmes au Bénin.

In Africa, the rights of adolescent girls and young women in terms of sexual and reproductive health are strongly influenced by social norms. This article delves into the pivotal role these norms play in the abortion decisions and experiences of young women aged 15-24 in Benin. An ethnographic approach was adopted for data collection among young women who have undergone abortion, their confidants, and other community members. The findings reveal that these young women face a threefold normative burden in their social environment. They juggle contradictory norms that simultaneously stigmatise early pregnancies, hinder proper sexual education, and strongly condemn abortion. These normative pressures often drive their resort to abortions, typically carried out under unsafe conditions. The study also highlights the significant role parents play in the abortion decisions and processes of teenagers under 20. When men are involved in seeking care for abortion, adolescents and young women usually access safer procedures. However, their access to aftercare and contraception following an abortion is hindered by the social norms of healthcare professionals. In addition to broadening the conditions of access to abortion in Benin in October 2021, it is imperative to implement interventions centred on value clarification, raising awareness of adolescents' rights, combating obstetric violence, and social stigmatisation. These measures are crucial to alleviate the weight of social norms bearing down on these young women. DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2023.2294793.

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来源期刊
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
63
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: SRHM is a multidisciplinary journal, welcoming submissions from a wide range of disciplines, including the social sciences and humanities, behavioural science, public health, human rights and law. The journal welcomes a range of methodological approaches, including qualitative and quantitative analyses such as policy analysis; mixed methods approaches to public health and health systems research; economic, political and historical analysis; and epidemiological work with a focus on SRHR. Key topics addressed in SRHM include (but are not limited to) abortion, family planning, contraception, female genital mutilation, HIV and other STIs, human papillomavirus (HPV), maternal health, SRHR in humanitarian settings, gender-based and other forms of interpersonal violence, young people, gender, sexuality, sexual rights and sexual pleasure.
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