基于甜菜碱的表面活性剂和具有相同疏水基团的带电荷叔胺的蠕虫状胶束中的静电相互作用效应

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
W. Hao, V. S. Molchanov, Yu. M. Chesnokov, P. R. Podlesnyi, O. E. Philippova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 研究了基于油酰胺丙基二甲基羧基甜菜碱(OAPB)和带正电荷的油酰胺丙基二甲基胺(OAPA)的齐微阳离子表面活性剂混合虫胶团溶液在不同组分比例下的粘弹性能和结构。当阳离子表面活性剂 OAPA 的含量较低时,溶液就会表现出缠结蚯蚓状胶束半稀释溶液所特有的粘弹性,低温电子显微镜数据证实了这种现象的存在。研究发现,当带电表面活性剂的摩尔分数增加到 0.1 时,溶液的粘度和松弛时间减少了三倍,而在短应力作用时间内,存储模量的值保持不变。所研究的表面活性剂具有相似的结构;因此,当带正电荷的 OAPA 分子取代带偶离子的 OAPB 分子时,性质和结构变化的主要因素是胶束表面静电斥力的增强。研究表明,只要胶束的长度大于网络中子链的长度,这一因素就会导致胶束平均长度的减少和数量的增加,而这对体系流变特性的影响很小。随着 OAPA 摩尔分数从 0.1 增加到 0.5,粘度和弛豫时间急剧下降了几个数量级,溶液失去了粘弹性响应,即网络被破坏。这种从半稀释溶液到稀释溶液的转变可以用蠕虫状胶束长度的减少和球形胶束的形成来解释。低温电子显微镜图像证实,在 OAPA 摩尔分数为 0.5 时,形成了长短蚯蚓状胶束与球形胶束的混合物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effect of Electrostatic Interactions in Wormlike Micelles of Surfactants Based on Betaine and Charged Tertiary Amine with the Same Hydrophobic Groups

Effect of Electrostatic Interactions in Wormlike Micelles of Surfactants Based on Betaine and Charged Tertiary Amine with the Same Hydrophobic Groups

Effect of Electrostatic Interactions in Wormlike Micelles of Surfactants Based on Betaine and Charged Tertiary Amine with the Same Hydrophobic Groups

The viscoelastic properties and structure of solutions of mixed wormlike micelles based on a zwitterionic surfactant, oleylamidopropyldimethylcarboxybetaine (OAPB), and positively charged oleylamidopropyldimethylamine (OAPA) have been studied at different ratios between the components. At a small fraction of the cationic surfactant, OAPA, the solution exhibits viscoelastic properties characteristic of semidiluted solutions of entangled wormlike micelles, the presence of which has been confirmed by cryogenic electron microscopy data. It has been found that, as the molar fraction of the charged surfactant increases to 0.1, the viscosity and relaxation time of the solutions decrease by a factor of three, and the values of the storage modulus remain unchanged at short stress action times. The studied surfactants have a similar structure; therefore, when replacing zwitterionic OAPB molecules by positively charged OAPA molecules, the main factor of variations in the properties and structure is the enhancement of the electrostatic repulsion on the micelle surface. It has been shown that this factor leads to a decrease in the average length of micelles and an increase in their number, which have a weak effect on the rheological properties of the system as long as the length of the micelles is larger than the length of the subchains in the network. With an increase in the molar fraction of OAPA from 0.1 to 0.5, the viscosity and relaxation time drop drastically by several orders of magnitude and the viscoelastic response of the solution is lost; i.e., the network is destroyed. This transition from a semidilute solution to a dilute one is explained by a decrease in the length of the wormlike micelles and the formation of spherical ones. Cryogenic electron microscopy images have confirmed the formation of a mixture of long and short wormlike micelles with spherical micelles at an OAPA molar fraction of 0.5.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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