从性别和交叉视角看灾害背景下的关爱伦理

IF 0.6 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Rosario González-Arias, María Aránzazu Fernández-Rodríguez, Ana Gabriela Fernández-Saavedra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

女权主义对性别分工的反思催生了不同学科(包括哲学)关于护理伦理的知识体系,并对这一主题做出了杰出贡献。这种方法适用于分析任何现象,尤其是灾害现象。正如各种调查所强调的那样,在灾害的所有阶段(预防、应急和重建),对人口造成的后果都需要对基于性别和其他身份类别(如社会阶层、种族、年龄、残疾、性别身份等)的不同脆弱性进行分析。所有这些变量之间的相互关系会产生不同的影响,这在灾难性环境中是不容忽视的,因为在灾难性环境中,生存和生命的延续都岌岌可危,因此关爱成为一个核心问题。有关这一主题的研究还发现,在分析社会脆弱性的同时,我们还必须考虑个人和集体的能动性,在这方面,关爱再次具有至关重要的意义。因此,考虑性别方法及其多重交叉是哲学研究灾害的一个基本理论和实践建议,因为它意味着在减少风险方面不可避免的认识论、本体论和伦理反思。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ethics of Care in Disaster Contexts from a Gender and Intersectional Perspective
Feminist reflections on the sexual division of labour have given rise to a body of knowledge on the ethics of care from different disciplines, including philosophy, in which outstanding contributions to the topic have been formulated. This approach is applicable to the analysis of any phenomenon and particularly that of disasters. As various investigations have highlighted, the consequences on the population throughout all of a disaster’s phases (prevention, emergency, and reconstruction) require an analysis of differentiated vulnerabilities based on gender and other identity categories, such as social class, ethnicity, age, disability, sexual identity, etc. The interrelation between all these variables gives rise to differentiated impacts that cannot be ignored in catastrophic contexts, where survival and sustaining life are at stake, so care becomes a central issue. Research on the topic has also identified that, along with the analysis of social vulnerability, we must consider the capacity for agency, both individual and collective, where care is once again of vital importance. Considering the gender approach and its multiple intersections is thus a fundamental theoretical-practical proposal for the study of disasters from philosophy, as it implies an unavoidable epistemic, ontological, and ethical reflection in the face of risk reduction.
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来源期刊
Philosophies
Philosophies Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
122
审稿时长
11 weeks
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