A. Yu. Sakhnov, O. A. Volodin, N. I. Pecherkin, A. N. Pavlenko
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Modes of a Liquid Film Falling Down a Vertical Cylinder at Different Contact Angles
Abstract
We present the results of a three-dimensional numerical simulation of the dynamics of a falling film of a mixture of refrigerants, 0.9 mol fraction R21 + R114, considering the liquid flow along the outer lateral surface of a round vertical cylinder for a Reynolds number of 104 and contact angles of 10°, 30°, 50°, 70°, and 90°. The simulation was carried out using the volume of fluid (VOF) method in the OpenFOAM software. The contact angle has a significant effect on the area of the wetted surface due to a change in the modes of liquid falling down the cylinder. The following flow modes are identified: continuous film, stable jet mode, cascade jet mode, and massive jet mode. These modes are similar to the modes of fluid flow on horizontal tubes.
期刊介绍：
High Temperature is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original papers and reviews written by theoretical and experimental researchers. The journal deals with properties and processes in low-temperature plasma; thermophysical properties of substances including pure materials, mixtures and alloys; the properties in the vicinity of the critical point, equations of state; phase equilibrium; heat and mass transfer phenomena, in particular, by forced and free convections; processes of boiling and condensation, radiation, and complex heat transfer; experimental methods and apparatuses; high-temperature facilities for power engineering applications, etc. The journal reflects the current trends in thermophysical research. It presents the results of present-day experimental and theoretical studies in the processes of complex heat transfer, thermal, gas dynamic processes, and processes of heat and mass transfer, as well as the latest advances in the theoretical description of the properties of high-temperature media.
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