有效区分真实量子理论和复杂量子理论

Josep Batle, Tomasz Białecki, Tomasz Rybotycki, Jakub Tworzydło, Adam Bednorz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们改进了这一检验方法,通过贝尔参数上更大的复数与实数之比来证明基于实数的量子理论是不可能的。与之前的理论和实验方案不同,该检验不仅需要为双方$A$和$C$设置三个条件,而且还需要为中间的一方$B$设置六个条件,同时假定源的可分离性。这种对称配置在实数理论上的边界为 14.88 美元,而复数最大值为 18 美元。这一巨大的理论差异使我们能够通过设计的量子网络,在 IBM 量子计算机上演示相应的实验违背,结果得到了比真实边界高出 80 多美元标准偏差的 15.44 美元。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient discrimination between real and complex quantum theories
We improve the test to show the impossibility of a quantum theory based on real numbers by a larger ratio of complex-to-real bound on a Bell-type parameter. In contrast to previous theoretical and experimental proposals the test requires three setting for the parties $A$ and $C$, but also six settings for the middle party $B$, assuming separability of the sources. The bound for this symmetric configuration imposed on a real theory is $14.88$ whilst the complex maximum is $18$. This large theoretical difference enables us to demonstrate the concomitant experimental violation on IBM quantum computer via a designed quantum network, obtaining as a result $15.44$ at more than $80$ standard deviations above the real bound.
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