剑桥 RoboMaster:敏捷的多机器人研究平台

Jan Blumenkamp, Ajay Shankar, Matteo Bettini, Joshua Bird, Amanda Prorok
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引用次数: 0

摘要

具有强大计算和执行能力的紧凑型机器人平台是多代理研究在现实世界中实际部署的关键因素。这篇文章介绍了一个紧密集成的硬件、控制和仿真软件堆栈,该堆栈是基于这一动机而设计的全自主地面机器人平台。我们的机器人是由定制的大疆Robomaster S1飞行器组成的机群,在不具备足够计算或执行能力的小型机器人和不适合进行多机器人测试的大型机器人之间取得了平衡。它们运行基于 ROS2 的模块化优化估计和控制堆栈,可实现完全的机载自主性,包含特设的点对点通信基础设施,并能零距离运行在我们的矢量化多机器人仿真框架中训练的多机器人强化学习(MARL)策略。我们对目前可用的其他平台进行了深入评述,展示了对我们系统功能的新实验验证,并介绍了一些案例研究,这些案例研究突出了我们系统的多功能性和可靠性,可作为各种研究演示的试验平台。我们的系统以及补充材料可在以下网站获取:https://proroklab.github.io/cambridge-robomaster。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Cambridge RoboMaster: An Agile Multi-Robot Research Platform
Compact robotic platforms with powerful compute and actuation capabilities are key enablers for practical, real-world deployments of multi-agent research. This article introduces a tightly integrated hardware, control, and simulation software stack on a fleet of holonomic ground robot platforms designed with this motivation. Our robots, a fleet of customised DJI Robomaster S1 vehicles, offer a balance between small robots that do not possess sufficient compute or actuation capabilities and larger robots that are unsuitable for indoor multi-robot tests. They run a modular ROS2-based optimal estimation and control stack for full onboard autonomy, contain ad-hoc peer-to-peer communication infrastructure, and can zero-shot run multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) policies trained in our vectorized multi-agent simulation framework. We present an in-depth review of other platforms currently available, showcase new experimental validation of our system's capabilities, and introduce case studies that highlight the versatility and reliabilty of our system as a testbed for a wide range of research demonstrations. Our system as well as supplementary material is available online: https://proroklab.github.io/cambridge-robomaster
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