"当我去看医生时,我觉得自己像个怪胎":调查老年女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者/不同性别的成年人在整个生命周期中的医疗保健经历。

Qualitative research in medicine & healthcare Pub Date : 2024-04-04 eCollection Date: 2024-03-13 DOI:10.4081/qrmh.2024.11879
Roni Diamant-Wilson, Meagan Ray-Novak, Braveheart Gillani, Dana M Prince, Laura J Mintz, Scott Emory Moore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,美国颁布了保护女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和同性恋者(LGBTQ)免受歧视的民权立法,包括颁布《平价医疗法案》等积极的医疗保健法律。然而,鉴于当今的分裂政治,LGBTQ 群体能否获得适当且受到尊重的医疗保健服务岌岌可危。本研究探讨了两个自我认同群体与医疗保健的脱节和联系,以及各自对健康的影响:i)老年 LGBT 成年人;ii)变性和性别多元化(TG/GD)成年人。研究采用生命历程的视角,对 17 名老年 LGBT 和 TG/GD 参与者的定性数据进行了分析。主题和内容分析表明,尽管取得了进展,但在获得医疗保健方面的歧视和偏见依然存在,特别是在有色人种的 TG/GD 群体中。研究结果突显了 LGBTQ 群体面临的持续挑战,他们有可能被医疗服务提供者拒绝提供医疗服务,并与医疗系统脱节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"I felt like a freak when I would go to the doctor": Investigating healthcare experiences across the lifespan among older LGBT and transgender/gender diverse adults.

In the past several decades, the United States has enacted civil rights legislation protecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) populations from discrimination, including enacting proactive healthcare laws such as the Affordable Care Act. However, given today's divisive politics, LGBTQ people's access to appropriate and respectful health care is precarious. This study explored the disconnections from and connections to health care and the respective health effects among two self-identified groups: i) older LGBT adults and ii) transgender and gender-diverse (TG/GD) adults. Using a life course perspective, qualitative data from 17 older LGBT and TG/GD participants were analyzed. Thematic and content analyses indicated that despite progress made, discrimination and prejudice in obtaining health care persist, particularly among TG/GD people of color. The results highlight the ongoing challenges LGBTQ populations face as they risk being denied care by healthcare providers and disconnected from the healthcare system.

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