肛门切除术变得简单

Q4 Medicine
Aishah Z Mughal, Ahmed El-Zeki, Ahmed Oliemy, Ahmed M Habib
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨转移是乳腺癌患者中最常见的远处转移形式。手术切除骨转移灶是一种根治性治疗方案,适用于出现孤立单发病灶且无其他相关疾病的患者。这一决定通常是在多学科讨论后做出的。化疗或放疗效果不佳的患者也可选择手术切除骨转移瘤。 对于位于胸骨下缘的肿瘤,手术不仅可以切除骨转移瘤,还可以提供合适的胸壁重建。这种方法的目的是保持胸壁结构和骨骼的稳定性,以及相关结构的稳定性,如肋骨插入或肩胛骨的衔接。一种广泛使用的方法是切除胸骨内的转移区域,然后植入骨水泥假体。使用钛板将骨假体固定在胸骨体下部,上部则固定在manubrium的其余部分。 我们通过视频教程逐步介绍如何为三阴性乳腺癌患者实施下半膀胱切除术。我们的目标是介绍实施该手术的基本原则和手术技巧,以及术后效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Manubriectomy made easy.

Bone metastasis is the most common form of distant metastasis encountered within the breast cancer population. Surgical resection of bone metastases is a curative treatment option in patients who present with an isolated solitary lesion and no other associated disease. This decision is typically made following a multidisciplinary discussion. Patients can also be put forward for surgical excision of bone metastases following inadequate response to chemotherapy or radiotherapy.  With tumours located in the manubrium of the sternum, surgery serves not only to resect the bone metastasis but to provide suitable chest wall reconstruction. The goal of this approach is to maintain the structural and bony stability of the chest wall as well as that of associated structures, e.g. rib insertion or articulation of the shoulder girdle. A widely utilized approach involves excising the area of metastasis within the manubrium followed by implanting a bone cement prosthesis. Titanium plates are used to fix the bone prosthesis to the sternal body inferiorly and to the remainder of the manubrium superiorly.  We present a step-by-step video tutorial for performing a lower hemi-manubriectomy in a patient with triple-negative breast cancer. Our goal is to describe the fundamental principles and surgical techniques used to perform this procedure followed by the postoperative outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: The Multimedia Manual of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (MMCTS) is produced by The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). MMCTS is the world’s premier video-based educational resource for cardiovascular and thoracic surgeons; freely accessible - and essential - for all. MMCTS was launched more than ten years ago under the leadership of founding editor Professor Marko Turina. It was Professor Turina’s vision that the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), already the world-leader in CT surgery education, should take advantage of the Internet’s rapidly improving video publication capabilities and create a new step-by-step manual of surgical procedures. Professor Turina and EACTS agreed that the manual, MMCTS, should be freely accessible to all users, regardless of association membership status, nationality, or affiliation. MMCTS was self-published by EACTS for some years before being transferred to Oxford University Press, which hosted it until the end of 2016. In November 2016, the Manual returned home to EACTS and it has now relaunched in a completely new format. Since its birth in 2005, MMCTS has published some 400 detailed, video-based demonstrations of cardio-thoracic surgical procedures. Tutorials published prior to 2012 have been archived and we are working with the authors of these tutorials to update their work pending republication on the new site. Our mission is to make MMCTS the best online reference for cardio-thoracic surgeons – residents and experienced surgeons alike. Our aim is to include tutorials presenting procedures at both a fundamental and an advanced level. Truly innovative procedures are also included and are identified as such.
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