印度中部麻风病流行区麻风病人的听力评估:病例对照试点研究。

IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY
Yashpriya Nayak, Neel Prabha, Ripu Daman Arora, Monalisa Jati, Aakash Aggarwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于麻风病对听觉功能的具体影响,文献中说法不一。在常规临床实践中,并没有对麻风病人进行定期听力筛查。由于文献中关于听觉系统受影响的报道相互矛盾,我们开展了这项病例对照研究,以评估麻风病人定期进行听力筛查的必要性。我们对 30 名麻风病人进行了全面的耳科检查。30名年龄和性别匹配的健康人在耳鼻喉科门诊就诊,作为对照。结果发现,30 名麻风病人中有 10 例(33.3%)患有高频(4 kHZ 和 8 kHZ)感音神经性听力损失。研究结果表明,麻风病人需要进行常规听觉功能监测,以便及早发现感音神经性听力损失。由于我们的研究是一项样本量较小的病例对照研究,因此今后需要进行大规模的前瞻性研究,以评估听力损失与麻风病的相关性,并观察听力损失的进展情况:在线版本包含补充材料,可在 10.1007/s12070-023-04381-1上查阅。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Audiological Evaluation of Leprosy Patients in an Endemic Area of Central India: A Case-Control Pilot Study.

There are discrepancies in the literature about the specific influence of leprosy on auditory functions. In routine clinical practice regular hearing screening of leprosy patients is not done. Due to conflicting reports of auditory system involvement in the literature, we conducted this case control study to evaluate the need of regular hearing screening in leprosy patients. A complete otological examination of thirty leprosy patients was conducted. Thirty age and sex matched healthy individual attending ear, nose and throat outpatient department were enrolled as control. Ten cases (33.3%) out of the thirty leprosy patients were found to have high frequency (4 and 8 kHZ) sensorineural hearing loss. The results of this study suggest that leprosy patients require routine monitoring for auditory functions for early identifications of sensorineural hearing loss. As our study is a case-control study with small sample size, in future large prospective studies are required to evaluate the correlation of hearing loss with leprosy and to see the progression hearing loss.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-04381-1.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
226
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery was founded as Indian Journal of Otolaryngology in 1949 as a scientific Journal published by the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and was later rechristened as IJOHNS to incorporate the changes and progress. IJOHNS, undoubtedly one of the oldest Journals in India, is the official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and is about to publish it is 67th Volume in 2015. The Journal published quarterly accepts articles in general Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and various subspecialities such as Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology and Phonosurgery, Neurotology, Head and Neck Surgery etc. The Journal acts as a window to showcase and project the clinical and research work done by Otolaryngologists community in India and around the world. It is a continued source of useful clinical information with peer review by eminent Otolaryngologists of repute in their respective fields. The Journal accepts articles pertaining to clinical reports, Clinical studies, Research articles in basic and applied Otolaryngology, short Communications, Clinical records reporting unusual presentations or lesions and new surgical techniques. The journal acts as a catalyst and mirrors the Indian Otolaryngologist’s active interests and pursuits. The Journal also invites articles from senior and experienced authors on interesting topics in Otolaryngology and allied sciences from all over the world. The print version is distributed free to about 4000 members of Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the e-Journal shortly going to make its appearance on the Springer Board can be accessed by all the members. Association of Otolaryngologists of India and M/s Springer India group have come together to co-publish IJOHNS from January 2007 and this bondage is going to provide an impetus to the Journal in terms of international presence and global exposure.
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