复杂肘部骨折-脱位:治疗算法。

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Maximilian A Meyer, Fraser J Leversedge, Louis W Catalano, Alexander Lauder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肘关节的稳定性源于骨骼的一致性、韧带和关节囊的静态约束以及肌肉的动态激活。肘部创伤会破坏这些静态和动态稳定器,从而导致可预测的不稳定模式;这些模式取决于损伤机制和解剖结构的逐渐衰竭。复杂肘部骨折脱位损伤的诊断和治疗算法可以改善诊断评估,重建骨性和韧带约束,恢复肘部的稳定和功能。要取得最佳疗效,需要全面了解相关的局部和区域解剖结构、与肘关节损伤相关的力学改变、手术方法和固定方法的多样性以及战略性康复计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complex Elbow Fracture-Dislocations: An Algorithmic Approach to Treatment.

Elbow stability arises from a combination of bony congruity, static ligamentous and capsular restraints, and dynamic muscular activation. Elbow trauma can disrupt these static and dynamic stabilizers leading to predictable patterns of instability; these patterns are dependent on the mechanism of injury and a progressive failure of anatomic structures. An algorithmic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of complex elbow fracture-dislocation injuries can improve the diagnostic assessment and reconstruction of the bony and ligamentous restraints to restore a stable and functional elbow. Achieving optimal outcomes requires a comprehensive understanding of pertinent local and regional anatomy, the altered mechanics associated with elbow injury, versatility in surgical approaches and fixation methods, and a strategic rehabilitation plan.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
529
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons was established in the fall of 1993 by the Academy in response to its membership’s demand for a clinical review journal. Two issues were published the first year, followed by six issues yearly from 1994 through 2004. In September 2005, JAAOS began publishing monthly issues. Each issue includes richly illustrated peer-reviewed articles focused on clinical diagnosis and management. Special features in each issue provide commentary on developments in pharmacotherapeutics, materials and techniques, and computer applications.
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