朊病毒法医学:采用多学科方法调查非法鹿尸处理场的 CWD。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-26 DOI:10.1080/19336896.2024.2343298
Marc D Schwabenlander, Jason C Bartz, Michelle Carstensen, Alberto Fameli, Linda Glaser, Roxanne J Larsen, Manci Li, Rachel L Shoemaker, Gage Rowden, Suzanne Stone, W David Walter, Tiffany M Wolf, Peter A Larsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传染性朊病毒对降解具有抵抗力,并在环境中保持传染性达数年之久。在北美、北欧国家和韩国的颈鹿中发现了慢性消耗性疾病(CWD)。CWD-prion的传播部分归因于尸体的运输和处理。我们采用法医方法调查了一个与 CWD 阳性牛群有关的非法尸体倾倒地点。我们综合运用解剖学、遗传学和朊病毒扩增方法,从六只白尾鹿(Odocoileus virginianus)身上发现了 CWD 阳性的遗骸,并利用微卫星标记证实其中一部分来自 CWD 感染鹿群。这种方法为今后研究胴体朊病毒传播风险奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prion forensics: a multidisciplinary approach to investigate CWD at an illegal deer carcass disposal site.

Infectious prions are resistant to degradation and remain infectious in the environment for several years. Chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been detected in cervids inhabiting North America, the Nordic countries, and South Korea. CWD-prion spread is partially attributed to carcass transport and disposal. We employed a forensic approach to investigate an illegal carcass dump site connected with a CWD-positive herd. We integrated anatomic, genetic, and prion amplification methods to discover CWD-positive remains from six white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and, using microsatellite markers, confirmed a portion originated from the CWD-infected herd. This approach provides a foundation for future studies of carcass prion transmission risk.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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