职业倦怠对麻醉师的影响。

IF 0.6 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Joana Berger-Estilita, Dominic Salvisberg, Ekin Köselerli, Stefan Haupt, Başak Ceyda Meço
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业倦怠综合症(PBS)是一个既影响个人也影响组织的问题,其特点是由于工作要求过高而导致情绪衰竭和效率降低。其根本原因包括过重的工作量、不切实际的期望以及工作与生活界限模糊,而组织文化和不完善的支持系统往往会加剧这种情况。其后果包括生产率和创造力下降、高离职率以及组织的财务压力。缓解 PBS 需要采取综合方法,从个人和组织两个层面入手。就个人而言,压力管理技巧和自我保健做法对于培养抗压能力和应对与工作有关的压力至关重要。组织在促进员工身心健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用,可以营造一个支持性的工作环境,促进工作与生活的平衡,并提供咨询和导师计划等支持系统。领导力是创建重视员工健康、优先考虑开放式沟通和换位思考的文化的关键。政策干预可以通过执行保护员工权利的劳动法(如设定工作时间限制和确保获得心理健康服务),进一步支持打击 PBS 的努力。此外,通过税收优惠或认证计划激励企业优先考虑员工福利,也能鼓励企业采取积极措施应对职业倦怠。本综述旨在全面探讨职业倦怠计划,研究其在个人和组织中的成因、后果以及潜在的缓解策略,重点关注麻醉学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Burnout on Anaesthesiologists.

Professional burnout syndrome (PBS) is an issue affecting individuals and organizations alike, characterized by emotional exhaustion and reduced effectiveness resulting from overwhelming work demands. Root causes include excessive workload, unrealistic expectations, and blurred work-life boundaries, which are often intensified by organizational culture and inadequate support systems. The consequences range from decreased productivity and creativity to high turnover rates and financial strain on organizations. Mitigating PBS requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both individual and organizational levels. Individually, stress management techniques and self-care practices are crucial for building resilience and coping with work-related stressors. Organizations play a vital role in promoting employee well-being by fostering a supportive work environment, promoting work-life balance and providing access to support systems such as counseling and mentorship programs. Leadership is key in creating a culture that values employee health and prioritizes open communication and empathy. Policy interventions can further support efforts to combat PBS by enforcing labor laws that protect employee rights, such as setting limits on working hours and ensuring access to mental health services. Additionally, incentivise organizations to prioritize employee well-being through tax incentives or certification programs can encourage proactive measures against burnout. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive exploration of PBS, examining its causes, consequences, and potential mitigation strategies in individuals and organizations, with a focus on anaesthesiology.

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