分解人内和人与人之间的关联,测试酒精使用在青春期后期到成年期的逆向传播。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-25 DOI:10.1037/adb0001013
A R Georgeson, Jack T Waddell, Lauren Paxton, Laurie Chassin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:厌恶性传播理论认为,父母有酒精使用障碍(AUD)的子女可能会因为认为自己有发展成酒精问题的风险而戒酒或限制自己饮酒。本研究采用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型,考察了父母饮酒障碍、感知父母饮酒障碍、感知饮酒障碍风险、限制饮酒的戒瘾原因和饮酒之间的关系:参与者(N = 805;48% 为女性;28% 为拉丁裔)来自一项调查 AUD 代际传播的纵向研究。从青春期后期(Mage = 20)到成年期(Mage = 32),每5年对父母的AUD、感知到的父母AUD、感知到的AUD风险、限制饮酒的成瘾回避原因和饮酒情况(数量、频率和大量饮酒的频率)进行一次测量。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型检验了这些变量之间是否存在稳定的人际关系或时变的人内关系:在人与人之间的层面上,感知到的父母AUD预示着限制饮酒的更大成瘾回避原因和更大的感知风险。对限制饮酒有更多避免上瘾理由的人饮酒的可能性更小,饮酒的频率也更低。父母的 AUD 与较高的饮酒水平和感知风险相关。在人与人之间没有发现一致的交叉滞后路径:研究结果是在人与人之间而不是人与人之间的层面上得出的。为了更好地了解父母患有 AUD 的这一儿童亚群,今后需要开展有关厌恶传递的工作。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disaggregating within- and between-person associations to test the aversive transmission of alcohol use in late adolescence through adulthood.

Objective: The theory of aversive transmission posits that children of parents who have an alcohol use disorder (AUD) may abstain or limit their own alcohol use because they believe themselves to be at risk of developing problems with alcohol. The present study examined relationships among parental AUD, perceived parental AUD, perceived risk for AUD, addiction avoidance reasons for limiting alcohol use, and alcohol use using a random intercept cross-lagged panel model.

Method: Participants (N = 805; 48% female; 28% Latinx) were from a longitudinal study investigating intergenerational transmission of AUD. Parental AUD, perceived parental AUD, perceived risk for AUD, addiction avoidance reasons for limiting alcohol use, and alcohol use (quantity, frequency, and frequency of heavy drinking) were measured every 5 years from late adolescence (Mage = 20) to adulthood (Mage = 32). Random intercept cross-lagged panel models tested whether there were stable between-person relations or time-varying within-person relations among these variables.

Results: At the between-person level, perceived parental AUD predicted greater addiction avoidance reasons for limiting alcohol use and greater perceived risk. Those with greater addiction avoidance reasons for limiting alcohol use were less likely to use any alcohol and drank less frequently. Parental AUD was associated with higher levels of alcohol use as well as perceived risk. No consistent cross-lagged paths were found at the within-person level.

Conclusions: Study findings were at the between-person level rather than the within-person level. Future work on aversive transmission is needed to better understand this subgroup of children of parents with AUD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
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