精神分析的环境:何塞-布莱格的 "encuadre"。

IF 1.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS
John Churcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

何塞-布莱格(José Bleger)关于环境(encuadre)的论文是其 1967 年著作《共生与模糊》(Symbiosis and Ambiguity)的组成部分。在研究他将环境视为由 "常量 "组成的 "非过程",以补充分析过程中的 "变量 "这一观点之前,我们先总结了该书中的相关概念。在格式塔心理学中,过程和环境就像图和地一样相互关联。理想状态下的环境是作为一个思想实验来研究的,它将机构、人格、身体图式和身体等类别结合在一起。人格的精神病部分,即 "凝集核",是早期与母亲共生的残余,沉积在环境中。布莱格将环境分为两种:分析师的环境和病人的环境。只有严格保持前者,才能分析后者。环境的仪式化否认了时间的真实性。去符号化并不总是可能的。有人提出了 "内部 "环境的概念,但布雷格并没有提到这一点,而且这一概念也存在问题,即如何倾听环境中的寂静。布莱格的 "encuadre "概念可以应用于更广阔世界中的常量(不变量),人格中的精神病部分沉积在一切熟悉的、感觉不变的事物中,包括为人类活动创造 "平台 "的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The psychoanalytic setting: José Bleger's encuadre.

José Bleger's paper on the setting (encuadre) is integral to his 1967 book Symbiosis and Ambiguity. Relevant concepts from the book are summarised before examining his view of the setting as a "non-process" consisting of "constants", complementing the "variables" of the analytic process. Process and setting are related as figure and ground in Gestalt psychology. The ideally maintained setting is studied as a thought experiment, uniting the categories of institution, personality, body schema, and body. Deposited in the setting, the psychotic part of the personality, or "agglutinated nucleus", is a remnant of early symbiosis with the mother. Bleger distinguishes two settings: the analyst's and the patient's. The latter can only be analysed by strictly maintaining the former. Ritualisation of the setting denies temporal reality. De-symbiotisation is not always possible. A concept of "internal" setting is suggested, but Bleger nowhere mentions this and the concept is problematic, leaving open the question of how to listen to the silence of the setting. Bleger's concept of encuadre can be applied to constants (invariants) in the wider world, the psychotic part of the personality being deposited in everything that is familiar and felt to be constant, including technology, which creates a "platform" for human activity.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychoanalysis
International Journal of Psychoanalysis PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: It is the only psychoanalytic journal regularly publishing extensive contributions by authors throughout the world - facilitated by a system of international editorial boards and the policy of allowing submission and review in all main European languages, followed by translation of accepted papers at the Journal"s expense. We publish contributions on Methodology, Psychoanalytic Theory & Technique, The History of Psychoanalysis, Clinical Contributions, Research and Life-Cycle Development, Education & Professional Issues, Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, and Interdisciplinary Studies. The Journal also publishes the main papers and panel reports from the International Psychoanalytical Association"s Congresses, book reviews, obituaries, and correspondence.
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