透视法对人际关系互动中负面行为的减弱作用。

IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES
Journal of Family Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1037/fam0001222
Camille J Reid, Nickola C Overall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据理论,透视法可以通过促进有利于关系的反应来减少关系互动中有害的负面行为,从而帮助维持令人满意的社会关系。本研究首次检验了透视法是否能预测夫妻日常和实验室冲突互动中较少的负面行为。在研究 1 中,个人(N = 77)在 14 天内每天对自己的观点取向以及自己和伴侣的伤害、批评和疏远行为进行评分。在研究 2 中,情侣(人数 = 78 对)在 21 天内完成了相同的每日测量。在研究 3 中,夫妻(N = 143 对)在实验室通过视频录像讨论他们最严重的冲突。在讨论过程中,每对夫妻都会报告他们在多大程度上参与了观点的采纳,以及他们自己和伴侣的负面行为。客观编码员也会对讨论过程中伴侣双方的消极行为程度进行评分。根据演员的报告(研究 1-3)和搭档的报告(研究 2)以及观察者的评分(研究 3),演员的观点采纳与演员较低的消极行为有关。显著的交互效应还表明,行为者的视角取向会减少行为者的消极行为,因为他们的伴侣表现得更消极,尽管与观察到的夫妻冲突互动(研究 3)相比,日常报告(研究 1 和 2)中的调节模式较弱。透视法的减弱作用与承诺、满意度、自尊和依恋不安全感无关。这些研究提供了新的证据,表明促进透视法可能会减少损害夫妻关系的常见破坏性行为。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The attenuating effect of perspective taking on negative behavior in relationship interactions.

Perspective taking is theorized to help sustain satisfying social relationships by promoting prorelationship responses that reduce harmful negative behaviors in relationship interactions. The present studies provide the first tests of whether perspective taking predicts less negative behavior within couples' daily and lab-based conflict interactions. In Study 1, individuals (N = 77) rated their perspective taking and their own and partner's hurtful, critical, and distancing behavior each day for 14 days. In Study 2, couples (N = 78 dyads) completed the same daily measures for 21 days. In Study 3, couples (N = 143 dyads) engaged in a lab-based video-recorded discussion of their most serious conflict. Each dyad member reported on the degree to which they engaged in perspective taking, and their own and their partner's negative behavior, during the discussion. Objective coders also rated the degree to which both partners exhibited negative behavior during the discussion. Actors' perspective taking was associated with actors' lower negative behavior as reported by actors (Studies 1-3) and partners (Study 2) and as rated by observers (Study 3). Significant interaction effects also suggested that actors' perspective taking attenuated how much actors behaved more negatively as their partners behaved more negatively, although the moderating pattern was weaker within daily reports (Studies 1 and 2) compared to couple's observed conflict interactions (Study 3). The attenuating effects of perspective taking were independent of commitment, satisfaction, self-esteem, and attachment insecurity. These studies provide new evidence that facilitating perspective taking may reduce common, destructive behaviors that can harm couple relationships. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
200
期刊介绍: Journal of Family Psychology offers cutting-edge, groundbreaking, state-of-the-art, and innovative empirical research with real-world applicability in the field of family psychology. This premiere family research journal is devoted to the study of the family system, broadly defined, from multiple perspectives and to the application of psychological methods to advance knowledge related to family research, patterns and processes, and assessment and intervention, as well as to policies relevant to advancing the quality of life for families.
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