"我感觉自己被切成了两半":瑞士的剖腹产后身体与补充和替代医学》(Postcesarean Bodies and Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Switzerland)。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1007/s11013-024-09856-6
Caroline Chautems
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新自由主义文化背景下,人们普遍认为女性的身体应该在生育过程中保持不变,因此妇女往往对自己产后的身体感到不舒服。剖腹产妇女在产后会有更多的不适感,而且剖腹产与不太令人满意的分娩经历有关,会让原本计划阴道分娩的妇女产生失败感。在瑞士,每三次分娩中就有一次是剖腹产。尽管这种手术很频繁,但产妇们抱怨说,她们的生物医学随访所提供的产后支持微乎其微。补充和替代医学(CAM)治疗师通过提供躯体和情感方面的剖腹产后护理来解决这些问题。CAM 具有浓厚的性别色彩,因为从业者和使用者绝大多数都是女性,而且大多数 CAM 方法都依赖于身体的本质化。根据对剖腹产妇女和专门从事剖腹产后恢复的 CAM 治疗师的访谈,我探讨了妇女的产后经历以及她们如何恢复剖腹产后的身体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"I Felt Like I Was Cut in Two": Postcesarean Bodies and Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Switzerland.

In neoliberal cultural contexts, where the ideal prevails that female bodies should be unchanged by reproductive processes, women often feel uncomfortable with their postpartum bodies. Cesareaned women suffer from additional discomfort during the postpartum period, and cesarean births are associated with less satisfying childbirth experiences, fostering feelings of failure among women who had planned a vaginal delivery. In Switzerland, one in three deliveries is a cesarean. Despite the frequency of this surgery, women complain that their biomedical follow-up provides minimal postpartum support. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapists address these issues by providing somatic and emotional postcesarean care. CAM is heavily gendered in that practitioners and users are overwhelmingly women and in that most CAM approaches rely on the essentialization of bodies. Based on interviews with cesareaned women and with CAM therapists specialized in postcesarean recovery, I explore women's postpartum experiences and how they reclaim their postcesarean bodies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is an international and interdisciplinary forum for the publication of work in three interrelated fields: medical and psychiatric anthropology, cross-cultural psychiatry, and related cross-societal and clinical epidemiological studies. The journal publishes original research, and theoretical papers based on original research, on all subjects in each of these fields. Interdisciplinary work which bridges anthropological and medical perspectives and methods which are clinically relevant are particularly welcome, as is research on the cultural context of normative and deviant behavior, including the anthropological, epidemiological and clinical aspects of the subject. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry also fosters systematic and wide-ranging examinations of the significance of culture in health care, including comparisons of how the concept of culture is operationalized in anthropological and medical disciplines. With the increasing emphasis on the cultural diversity of society, which finds its reflection in many facets of our day to day life, including health care, Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is required reading in anthropology, psychiatry and general health care libraries.
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