康复干预对血友病关节病患者功能的疗效:系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Lorenzo Lippi, Alessandro de Sire, Alessio Turco, Roberto Mario Santi, Marco Polverelli, Antonio Ammendolia, Antonia Follenzi, Marco Invernizzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:血友病关节病是一种严重影响血友病患者功能预后的有害疾病。近年来,由于系统疗法的进步,康复领域日益受到重视,以改善血友病患者的功能预后。然而,这些患者的最佳康复方式还远未完全定型:本研究旨在评估不同康复干预对血友病关节病患者身体功能和健康相关生活质量的影响:综述遵循系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)声明。系统检索了五个数据库中截至 2023 年 6 月 22 日发表的随机对照试验 (RCT)。选择标准包括接受康复干预的成年 A 型和 B 型血友病患者。研究结果包括肌肉力量、身体功能、疼痛强度、身体表现以及与健康相关的生活质量:在 1,743 份已确定的记录中,有 17 项研究被纳入定性综述。康复干预分为运动干预、筋膜治疗和多模式干预。研究结果表明,这些干预措施在肌肉调整、活动范围改善、关节健康增强、疼痛强度降低和生活质量提高等方面取得了积极成果。更详细地说,荟萃分析表明,疼痛强度[ES:-1.10 厘米(-1.37,-0.82),p< 0.00001]、关节健康[ES:-1.10(-1.38,-0.82),p< 0.00001]均有显著改善。00001],运动干预在关节健康[ES:-2.54(-3.25,-1.83),p< 0.00001)]和生活质量[ES:1.17(0.48,1.86),p< 0.0000)]方面显示出显著的益处:康复干预对血友病关节病患者的功能预后和健康相关生活质量有积极影响。还需要进一步研究,以更好地阐明结合不同康复方法的综合干预措施在治疗血友病关节病中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of rehabilitation interventions on functioning in patients with hemophilic arthropathy: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Background: Hemophilic arthropathy is a detrimental condition that crucially affects functional outcomes in hemophilic patients. In recent years, due to the advances in systemic therapies, growing attention has been raised in the rehabilitation field in order to improve functional outcomes of hemophilic patients. However, the optimal rehabilitation modalities in these patients are far from being fully characterized.

Objective: The present study aimed to assess the effects of different rehabilitation interventions on physical functioning and health-related quality of life of hemophilic arthropathic patients.

Methods: The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. Five databases were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published until June 22nd, 2023. The selection criteria included adult patients with hemophilia A and B receiving rehabilitation interventions. The outcomes were muscle strength, physical function, pain intensity, physical performance, and health-related quality of life.

Results: Out of 1,743 identified records, 17 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. Rehabilitation interventions were categorized into exercise intervention, fascial therapy, and multimodal intervention. The findings suggested positive outcomes in terms of muscle modifications, range of motion improvements, joint health enhancements, pain intensity reduction, and quality of life improvements. More in detail, meta-analyses showed significant improvements in pain intensity [ES: -1.10 cm (-1.37, -0.82), p< 0.00001], joint health [ES: -1.10 (-1.38, -0.82), p< 0.00001], In accordance, exercise interventions showed significant benefits in terms of joint health [ES: -2.54 (-3.25, -1.83), p< 0.00001)] and quality of life [ES: 1.17 (0.48, 1.86), p< 0.0000)].

Conclusion: Rehabilitation interventions have a positive impact on functional outcomes and health-related quality of life of hemophilic arthropathic patients. Further studies are needed to better elucidate the role of a comprehensive intervention combining different rehabilitation approaches to treat hemophilic arthropathy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
194
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation is a journal whose main focus is to present relevant information about the interdisciplinary approach to musculoskeletal rehabilitation for clinicians who treat patients with back and musculoskeletal pain complaints. It will provide readers with both 1) a general fund of knowledge on the assessment and management of specific problems and 2) new information considered to be state-of-the-art in the field. The intended audience is multidisciplinary as well as multi-specialty. In each issue clinicians can find information which they can use in their patient setting the very next day.
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