开发炎症性肠病患者护理评估工具。

Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1097/SGA.0000000000000785
Jaqueline Ribeiro de Barros, Rúbia Aguiar Alencar, Rogério Saad-Hossne, Ligia Yukie Sassaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在开发并验证针对炎症性肠病患者的护理评估工具。这项横断面描述性研究采用定量方法,邀请护士参与。研究采用德尔菲技术在专家护士之间达成共识。对护理评估工具的每个项目进行了描述性分析。总共确定了 345 名护士,其中 32 人符合专家资格,13 人验证了咨询结果。在 13 名专家护士中,大多数为女性(11 人,84.62%),平均年龄为 46.36±10.59 岁,8 人(61.54%)毕业于公立院校,8 人(61.54%)拥有硕士学位。初始版本有 106 个项目,后缩减为 95 个项目。四个领域(身份识别、健康-疾病概况、心理生物学需求和体格检查)的内容经过两轮验证,一致率超过 80%。两个领域(社会人口数据和健康状况以及个人护理)在第一轮验证中获得了 80% 以上的一致意见。所有领域的外观均在第一轮中得到验证,同意率超过 80%。炎症性肠病患者护理评估工具(IBD)在所有维度的内容和外观验证方面都达到了相当高的一致水平。
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Development of the Nursing Assessment Tool for the Patient With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

This study aims to develop and validate a nursing assessment tool for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. In this cross-sectional descriptive study using a quantitative approach, nurses were invited to participate. The Delphi technique was used to obtain a consensus among expert nurses. Descriptive analysis was used for each item on the nursing assessment tool. Overall, 345 nurses were identified; 32 were eligible as experts and 13 validated the consultation. Of the 13 expert nurses, most were female (11, 84.62%), their mean age was 46.36 ± 10.59 years, eight (61.54%) graduated from public institutions, and eight (61.54%) had a master's degree. The initial version had 106 items, which was reduced to 95 items. The content of four domains (identification, health-disease profile, psychobiological needs, and physical examination) was validated in two rounds about the content with more than 80% of agreement. Two domains (sociodemographic data and health conditions, and personal cares) were validated in the first round with more than 80% of agreement. All domains were validated for their appearance during the first round with more than 80% of agreement. The Nursing Assessment Tool for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) had a considerable level of agreement regarding content and appearance validation in all dimensions.

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