墨西哥北部雕塑家肌肉骨骼疾病风险因素和不适感研究。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Patricia Eugenia Sortillón-González, Aidé Aracely Maldonado-Macías, David Saénz-Zamarrón, Juan Luis Hernandez-Arellano, Enrique Javier De la Vega-Bustillos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:雕刻工艺必须采用会导致肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)的笨拙姿势:本研究调查了雕塑家肌肉骨骼不适(MD)的发生率及其与姿势风险因素、人口统计学和工作特征的关系。研究还确定了在研究的几周内,MD 之间的差异:进行了一项纵向研究;使用康奈尔肌肉骨骼不适调查问卷(CMDQ)对 MD 进行了调查。姿势采用快速上肢评估法(RULA)进行评估。多变量逻辑回归(MLR)模型分析了与不同因素的关联。方差分析用于检验 MD 患病率的差异:结果:分析包括 585 个按身体区域划分的反应。在雕刻师中,下肢和上肢的 MD 患病率较高(67.6%),下背部、上臂、颈部和膝盖是四个患病率最高的部位。性别(女性)(OR = 2.15)、婚姻状况(已婚)(OR = 1.80)、健康风险(肥胖)、双重副业(OR = 1.94)、工作压力(OR = 2.10)、工作时间(OR = 2.01)和跟不上工作进度(OR = 2.00)是导致不同身体部位出现多发性硬化症的重要预测因素。只有肩部的 MD 发生率在不同研究周之间存在显著差异:结论:雕刻师患有多发性硬化症。人口统计学和工作特征因素影响了多发性肌腱损伤的发生率。姿势训练、改善工作组织的适应性以及对人体工程学风险的干预指导可降低该人群的MD患病率和MSD风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of musculoskeletal disorders risk factors and discomfort in sculptors in the north of Mexico.

Background: The sculpting craft must adopt awkward postures that lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).

Objective: This study investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort (MD) and its associations with postural risk factors, demographics, and work characteristics among sculptors. They were determined the differences between MDs during the weeks of the study.

Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted; MD was investigated using the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ). Posture was assessed using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment method (RULA). Multivariate logistic regression (MLR) models analyzed associations with different factors. ANOVA was used to test for differences in MD prevalence.

Results: The analysis included 585 responses by body region. The prevalence of MD was high in the lower and upper limbs among sculptors (67.6%), with the lower back, upper arm, neck, and knees being the four most affected regions. Gender (female) (OR = 2.15), marital status (married) (OR = 1.80), health risk (obesity), the dual of a secondary job (OR = 1.94), job stress (OR = 2.10), duration of work (OR = 2.01), and difficulty keeping up with work (OR = 2.00) were significant predictors contributing to the occurrence of MD in different body regions. Only shoulder MD prevalence showed significant differences between study weeks.

Conclusions: Sculptors suffer from MD. Demographic and work characteristic factors influence MD prevalence. Postural training, improved adaptation of work organization, and intervention guidance on ergonomic risks may reduce the prevalence of MD and the risk of MSDs in this population.

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来源期刊
Work-A Journal of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation
Work-A Journal of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
30.40%
发文量
739
期刊介绍: WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation is an interdisciplinary, international journal which publishes high quality peer-reviewed manuscripts covering the entire scope of the occupation of work. The journal''s subtitle has been deliberately laid out: The first goal is the prevention of illness, injury, and disability. When this goal is not achievable, the attention focuses on assessment to design client-centered intervention, rehabilitation, treatment, or controls that use scientific evidence to support best practice.
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