今日生物伦理学家:生物伦理学观点调查结果。

IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1080/15265161.2024.2337425
Leah Pierson, Sophie Gibert, Leila Orszag, Haley K Sullivan, Rachel Yuexin Fei, Govind Persad, Emily A Largent
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物伦理学家影响着医学、科学和公共卫生领域的实践和政策。然而,人们对生命伦理学家的观点知之甚少。最近,我们就广泛的伦理问题对 824 名美国生物伦理学家进行了调查,其中包括与堕胎、临终医疗救助和资源分配等相关的话题。我们还询问了生命伦理学家的人口、宗教、学术和专业背景。我们发现,生命伦理学家的规范承诺预示着他们对生命伦理问题的看法。我们还发现,在一些重要方面,生命伦理学家的观点与美国公众的观点并不一致:例如,生命伦理学家比公众更有可能认为堕胎在伦理上是允许的,但却不太可能认为对器官捐献者进行补偿是允许的。我们的人口统计结果表明,生命伦理学领域的多元化程度远远低于美国人口的多元化程度,甚至低于其他学科的多元化程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioethicists Today: Results of the Views in Bioethics Survey.

Bioethicists influence practices and policies in medicine, science, and public health. However, little is known about bioethicists' views. We recently surveyed 824 U.S. bioethicists on a wide range of ethical issues, including topics related to abortion, medical aid in dying, and resource allocation, among others. We also asked bioethicists about their demographic, religious, academic, and professional backgrounds. We find that bioethicists' normative commitments predict their views on bioethical issues. We also find that, in important ways, bioethicists' views do not align with those of the U.S. public: for instance, bioethicists are more likely than members of the public to think abortion is ethically permissible but are less likely to believe compensating organ donors is. Our demographic results indicate the field of bioethics is far less diverse than the U.S. population-less diverse even than other academic disciplines-suggesting far more work needs to be done to build an inclusive field.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Bioethics
American Journal of Bioethics 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
26.90%
发文量
250
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Bioethics (AJOB) is a renowned global publication focused on bioethics. It tackles pressing ethical challenges in the realm of health sciences. With a commitment to the original vision of bioethics, AJOB explores the social consequences of advancements in biomedicine. It sparks meaningful discussions that have proved invaluable to a wide range of professionals, including judges, senators, journalists, scholars, and educators. AJOB covers various areas of interest, such as the ethical implications of clinical research, ensuring access to healthcare services, and the responsible handling of medical records and data. The journal welcomes contributions in the form of target articles presenting original research, open peer commentaries facilitating a dialogue, book reviews, and responses to open peer commentaries. By presenting insightful and authoritative content, AJOB continues to shape the field of bioethics and engage diverse stakeholders in crucial conversations about the intersection of medicine, ethics, and society.
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