食物、碾碎药片和同时服用抗酸剂对健康成人参与者服用马利巴韦药代动力学的影响:两项一期开放标签随机交叉研究的结果

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Kefeng Sun, Katarina Ilic, Peixin Xu, Ran Ye, Jingyang Wu, Ivy H. Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在健康成人中进行的两项 1 期研究评估了食物成分、压片和抗酸剂联合给药对马利巴韦药代动力学的影响。在第一项研究中,在空腹条件下服用单剂量 400 毫克的马利巴韦,同时进食低脂肪/低热量或高脂肪/高热量膳食。第二种方法是在空腹条件下服用单次剂量为100毫克的马利巴韦,以压碎的片剂或整片的形式单独服用或与抗酸剂一起服用。对于低脂/低热量和高脂/高热量膳食与空腹膳食,或整片药片加抗酸剂与单片药片,浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)的几何平均比的90%置信区间在80%-125%范围内,但最大血浆浓度(Cmax)的几何平均比的置信区间不在80%-125%范围内。压片与整片相比,AUC 和 Cmax 几何平均比的 90% 置信区间在 80%-125% 之间。喂食条件下血浆中马利巴韦达到 Cmax 值的中位时间比空腹条件下有所延迟,但压片与整片、含抗酸剂与不含抗酸剂之间没有统计学差异。由于马利巴韦的抗病毒疗效由AUC而非Cmax驱动,研究结果表明,马利巴韦可以与食物或抗酸剂一起服用,也可以作为压碎的片剂服用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effect of Food, Crushing of Tablets, and Antacid Coadministration on Maribavir Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Adult Participants: Results From 2 Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Studies

Effect of Food, Crushing of Tablets, and Antacid Coadministration on Maribavir Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Adult Participants: Results From 2 Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Studies

The effect of food composition, tablet crushing, and antacid coadministration on maribavir pharmacokinetics was assessed in 2 Phase 1 studies in healthy adults. In the first, a single maribavir 400-mg dose was administered under fasting conditions, with a low-fat/low-calorie or a high-fat/high-calorie meal. In the second, a single maribavir 100-mg dose was administered under fasting conditions, as a crushed tablet, or as a whole tablet alone or with an antacid. The 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratios were within 80%-125% for area under the concentration-time curve (AUC), but not for maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) for low-fat/low-calorie and high-fat/high-calorie meals versus fasting or for whole tablet with antacid versus whole tablet alone. The 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratios for AUC and Cmax were within 80%-125% for crushed versus whole tablet. Maribavir median time to Cmax value in plasma under fed conditions was delayed versus fasting conditions, but there was no statistical difference for crushed versus whole tablet or with versus without antacid. As the antiviral efficacy of maribavir is driven by AUC but not Cmax, findings suggest that maribavir can be administered with food or antacids or as a crushed tablet.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
154
期刊介绍: Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development is an international, peer-reviewed, online publication focused on publishing high-quality clinical pharmacology studies in drug development which are primarily (but not exclusively) performed in early development phases in healthy subjects.
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