循环数字驾驶舱:为生命周期循环性评估和决策制定可行框架

Bernard Yannou , Ghada Bouillass , Michael Saidani , Marija Jankovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

物联网、机器学习、大数据和仿真平台等数字化解决方案正越来越多地融入工业实践,但却没有被充分利用来提高价值链的循环性。为解决这一问题,我们提出了循环数字驾驶舱(CDC)框架,以帮助制造商和公共机构向循环转型。CDC 的结构旨在分析和改进组织活动,将数据科学、数字企业架构和循环经济战略融为一体。它包括两个主要部分。第一部分是 "测量、理解、优先",重点是将生命周期数据转化为适合不同组织角色(如产品和流程经理)的循环性指标。这有助于对个人和整个组织的改进目标进行优先排序。第二部分是 "行动--想象、模拟、决策、部署、监测",指导每个参与者制定和实施旨在实现循环性和可持续性目标的行动。这包括制定一项全球行动计划,并采用 "变革理论 "方法,根据其对循环性和可持续性的影响来评估和完善这些行动。在重型车辆的再制造、医疗设备的维护以及生物垃圾和建筑垃圾的管理等不同场景中,对 CDC 在加强各行业和地区循环做法方面的适应性和潜力进行了测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Circular Digital Cockpit: Towards an actionable framework for life cycle circularity assessment and decision

Digital solutions such as IoT, machine learning, big data, and simulation platforms are increasingly integrated into industrial practices but are not fully leveraged for enhancing circularity in the value chain. To address this, the Circular Digital Cockpit (CDC) framework is proposed to aid manufacturers and public authorities in transitioning towards circularity. The CDC is structured to analyze and improve organizational activities, incorporating Data Science, Digital Enterprise Architecture, and Circular Economy Strategies. It comprises two main parts. The first, "Measure, Understand, Prioritize", focuses on transforming lifecycle data into circularity indicators suitable for various organizational roles, like product and process managers. This helps in prioritizing improvement objectives both individually and organization-wide. The second part, “Act – Imagine, Simulate, Decide, Deploy –, Monitor”, guides each actor in developing and implementing actions aimed at circularity and sustainability goals. This involves assembling a global action plan and employing the Theory of Change methodology to assess and refine these actions based on their impact on circularity and sustainability. The CDC's adaptability and potential in enhancing circular practices across various industries and territorial levels are tested in diverse scenarios, including the remanufacturing of heavy vehicles, the maintenance of medical devices, and the management of bio-waste and construction waste.

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