用于少量学习的部件感知相关网络

IF 8.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Ruiheng Zhang;Jinyu Tan;Zhe Cao;Lixin Xu;Yumeng Liu;Lingyu Si;Fuchun Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

少量学习使机器接近人类思维,从而能在样本有限的情况下快速学习。最近的研究认为局部特征可以实现上下文语义互补,但它们只是粗略的特征观察,只能提取不重要的标签相关性。相反,少量实例的局部属性能显著提取隐含的特征观察结果,从而揭示稀有标签分类的潜在标签相关性。为了充分探索标签与部分特征之间的相关性,本文提出了基于部分表示(PR)和语义协方差矩阵(SCM)的部分感知相关网络(PACNet)。具体来说,我们开发了一个对象的部分表示模块,该模块消除了与对象无关的信息,使模型能够专注于更独特的部分。此外,我们还重新定义了语义协方差测量函数,以此来学习部分表示的语义关系,并计算查询样本与支持集之间的部分相似性。在三个基准数据集上进行的实验一致表明,所提出的方法优于最先进的对应方法,例如,在 PartImageNet 数据集上,5 路 1-shot 和 5 路 5-shot 设置的性能分别提高了 12% 和 5.9%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Part-Aware Correlation Networks for Few-Shot Learning
Few-shot learning brings the machine close to human thinking which enables fast learning with limited samples. Recent work considers local features to achieve contextual semantic complementation, while they are merely coarsened feature observations that can only extract insignificant label correlations. On the contrary, partial properties of few-shot examples significantly draw the implicit feature observations that can reveal the underlying label correlation of rare label classification. To fully explore the correlation between labels and partial features, this paper proposes a Part-Aware Correlation Network (PACNet) based on Partial Representation (PR) and Semantic Covariance Matrix (SCM). Specifically, we develop a partial representing module of an object that eliminates object-independent information and allows the model to focus on more distinctive parts. Furthermore, a semantic covariance measure function is redefined as a way to learn the semantic relationships of partial representations and to compute the partial similarity between the query sample and the support set. Experiments on three benchmark datasets consistently show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art counterparts, e.g. , on the PartImageNet dataset, the performance gains of up to 12% and 5.9% are observed for the 5-way 1-shot and 5-way 5-shot settings, respectively.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
11.00%
发文量
576
审稿时长
5.5 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Multimedia delves into diverse aspects of multimedia technology and applications, covering circuits, networking, signal processing, systems, software, and systems integration. The scope aligns with the Fields of Interest of the sponsors, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of research in multimedia.
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