佛得角（一个面临蚊媒疾病风险的国家）蚊子动物群（双翅目：Culicidae）组成和分布的最新情况

IF 2.1 3区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of Medical Entomology Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1093/jme/tjae053

Silvânia Da Veiga Leal, Isaias Baptista Fernandes Varela, Davidson Daniel Sousa Monteiro, Celivianne Marisia Ramos de Sousa, Maria da Luz Lima Mendonça, Adilson José De Pina, Adéritow Augusto Lopes Macedo Gonçalves, Hugo Costa Osório

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引用次数: 0

摘要

蚊子作为影响人类和动物的病原体的传播媒介，发挥着至关重要的作用。因此，了解蚊子的生物多样性和分布情况对于制定循证病媒控制策略至关重要。目前的研究通过对佛得角所有城市的全面调查，更新了蚊子物种的组成和分布。从 2017 年 10 月到 2018 年 9 月，从 814 个水生栖息地收集了蚊子幼虫和蛹。对冈比亚按蚊（Giles，1902 年）和喙库蚊（Linnaeus，1758 年）复合物进行了基于 PCR 技术的同胞物种鉴定。共鉴定出 5 个属的 10 种蚊子：埃及伊蚊（Linnaeus，1762 年）、卡西比乌斯伊蚊（Pallas，1771 年）、阿拉伯按蚊（Patton，1905 年）、普里托利按蚊（Theobald，1903 年）、比特库蚊（Giles，1901 年）、喙库蚊（Cx.Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Giles, 1901), Culiseta longiareolata (Macquart, 1838), and Lutzia tigripes (de Grandpre & de Charmoy, 1901)。圣地亚哥岛报告的物种数量最多（n = 8）。埃及疟蚊（Ae. aegypti）和五步蛇（Cx. quinquefasciatus）是全国分布最广的物种。阿拉伯疟蚊是冈比亚疟蚊复合体中唯一被确认的物种。我们的研究结果将有助于指导卫生政策决定，以有效控制蚊子传播的疾病。

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Update on the composition and distribution of the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) in Cabo Verde, a country at risk for mosquito-borne diseases

Mosquitoes play a critical role as vectors of pathogens affecting both humans and animals. Therefore, understanding their biodiversity and distribution is crucial to developing evidence-based vector control strategies. The current study updated the composition and distribution of mosquito species through a comprehensive survey of all municipalities of Cabo Verde. From October 2017 to September 2018, mosquito larvae and pupae were collected from 814 aquatic habitats. Anopheles gambiae (Giles, 1902) and Culex pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758) complexes were subjected to PCR-based techniques for sibling species identification. Ten mosquito species from 5 genera were identified: Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762), Aedes caspius (Pallas, 1771), Anopheles arabiensis (Patton, 1905), Anopheles pretoriensis (Theobald, 1903), Culex bitaeniorhynchus (Giles, 1901), Cx. pipiens, Culex quinquefasciatus (Say, 1823), Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Giles, 1901), Culiseta longiareolata (Macquart, 1838), and Lutzia tigripes (de Grandpre & de Charmoy, 1901). Santiago Island reported the highest number of species (n = 8). Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus were the most widely distributed species across the country. An. arabiensis was the sole species identified within the An. gambiae complex. The findings from our study will help guide health policy decisions to effectively control mosquito-borne diseases.

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来源期刊

Journal of Medical Entomology 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

14.30%

发文量

207

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Medical Entomology is published bimonthly in January, March, May, July, September, and November. The journal publishes reports on all phases of medical entomology and medical acarology, including the systematics and biology of insects, acarines, and other arthropods of public health and veterinary significance. In addition to full-length research articles, the journal publishes Reviews, interpretive articles in a Forum section, Short Communications, and Letters to the Editor.