简单问题的非线性解决方案

A. I. Milstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论的问题是如何求出一端固定在墙壁上、另一端固定在质量有限的物体上、具有有限质量和刚度的弹簧的微小纵向振荡频率。这个问题在中小学生奥林匹克竞赛、互联网上的各种课程,甚至在大学学生的力学测试中被反复提出。在我所知的所有案例中,隐含的解决方案实际上都是错误的。我将讨论两个案例:(A) 一个弹簧位于光滑的桌面上,(B) 一个弹簧系在天花板上。结果表明,这个简单问题的解并不难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-trivial solution to a simple problem
The problem of finding the frequencies of small longitudinal oscillations of a spring having a finite mass and stiffness, attached at one end to a wall and at the other end to a body of finite mass, is discussed. This problem was repeatedly proposed at Olympiads for schoolchildren, in various lessons on the Internet, and even on tests in mechanics for students of universities. In all the cases known to me, the implied solution was actually wrong. I discuss two cases: (A) a spring lies on a smooth table, (B) a spring is attached to the ceiling. It is shown that the solution to this simply formulated problem is non-trivial.
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